Question

如何测试字符串是否包含所选关键字？

例如

var keywords = 'small, big, large'
var string = 'big brown bear';

function wordInString(string, keywords){
  return new RegExp( '\\b' + keywords + '\\b', 'i').test(string);
}

以上仅适用于单个单词，我需要能够测试多个单词，并且完全匹配。

Answer 1

将字符串拆分为单词，并使用关键字数组

＆＃13;

function wordInString(string, keywords) {
    return string.split(/\b/).some(Array.prototype.includes.bind(keywords));
}

var keywords = ['small', 'big', 'large'];
var result1  = wordInString('big brown bear', keywords);   // true
var result2  = wordInString('great brown bear', keywords); // false
var result3  = wordInString('Big brown bear', keywords);   // false

console.log(result1, result2, result3);

＆＃13;

ES5（跨浏览器）版本

function wordInString(string, keywords) {
    return string.split(/\b/).filter(function(w) {
        return keywords.indexOf(w) !== -1;
    }).length > 0;
}

返回所有单词

＆＃13;

function wordInString(string, keywords) {
   return keywords.filter(function(x) { return this.includes(x) }, string.split(/\b/));
}

var keywords = ['small', 'big', 'large'];
var result1  = wordInString('big brown bear large', keywords); //  ["big", "large"]
var result2  = wordInString('great brown bear', keywords);     //  []
var result3  = wordInString('Big brown bear', keywords);       //  []

console.log(result1);
console.log(result2);
console.log(result3);

＆＃13;

返回第一个匹配的单词或空字符串

＆＃13;

function wordInString(string, keywords) {
	var r = "";
    string.split(/\b/).some( x => {
    	return r = keywords.includes(x) ? x : "";
    })
    return r;
}

var keywords = ['small', 'big', 'large'];
var result1  = wordInString('big brown bear large', keywords); //  "big"
var result2  = wordInString('great brown bear', keywords);     //  ""
var result3  = wordInString('Big brown bear', keywords);       //  ""

console.log(result1);
console.log(result2);
console.log(result3);

＆＃13;

Answer 2

使用一系列关键字，并循环使用它们：

＆＃13;

var keywords = ['small', 'big', 'large'];

console.log( wordInString("big brown bear", keywords) );            // true
console.log( wordInString("it's small!", keywords) );               // true
console.log( wordInString("it's larger than the other", keywords) );// false
console.log( wordInString("it's black and red", keywords) );        // false

function wordInString(string, keywords){
  for(var i=0; i<keywords.length; i++){
    if(new RegExp( '\\b' + keywords[i] + '\\b', 'i').test(string)){
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

＆＃13;

Answer 3

如果找不到，则返回匹配的单词或预设字符串。

function wordInString(string, keywords) {
  return string.split(/\b/).filter(word => keywords.some(w => w === word))[0] || 'empty';
}

var keywords = ['small', 'big', 'large'];
var result1  = wordInString('big brown bear', keywords);   // big
var result2  = wordInString('tiny bear', keywords); // empty
var result3  = wordInString('huge hairy bear', keywords);   // empty

console.log(result1, result2, result3);

Answer 4

以下是使用map，reduce函数和logical operators的不同解决方案。

＆＃13;

var keywords = 'small, big, large'
var test1  = testString('big brown bear', keywords);   //big
var test2  = testString('great brown bear', keywords); // empty
var test3  = testString('Big brown bear', keywords);   // empty
function wordInString(string, keywords){
  return new RegExp( '\\b' + keywords + '\\b').test(string);
}

function testString(string,keywords){
    var word='empty';
    var result=keywords.split(',').map(function(item){
        if(wordInString(string,item.trim())==true)
            word=item.trim();
        return wordInString(string,item.trim());  
    }).reduce(function(curr,prev){
        return curr || prev;
    });
    return word;
 }
console.log(test1)
console.log(test2)
console.log(test3)

＆＃13;

Answer 5

拆分关键字，然后在字符串上搜索indexOf个关键字。

var keywords = 'small, big, large'
var string = 'big brown bear';

function wordInString(string, keywords) {
  return keywords.split(',').some(function(keyword) {
    return string.indexOf(keyword.trim()) == -1 ? false : true
  });
  //return new RegExp('\\b' + keywords + '\\b', 'i').test(string);
}

console.log(wordInString(string, keywords))
console.log(wordInString(string, "xyz, abc"))
console.log(wordInString("'a large bear'", "large, none"))

JavaScript / jQuery - 检查字符串是否包含其中一个关键字

5 个答案: