我试图使用此代码php在betfair.com网站上进行网页抓取:
<?php
// Defining the basic cURL function
function curl($url) {
$ch = curl_init(); // Initialising cURL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // Setting cURL's URL option with the $url variable passed into the function
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); // Setting cURL's option to return the webpage data
$data = curl_exec($ch); // Executing the cURL request and assigning the returned data to the $data variable
curl_close($ch); // Closing cURL
return $data; // Returning the data from the function
}
$scraped_website = curl("https://www.betfair.com/exchange/football");
echo $scraped_website;
?>
以这种方式运行的代码。
但是,如果不是&#34; https://www.betfair.com/exchange/football&#34;选择&#34; https://www.betfair.com/exchange/football/event?id=28040884&#34; 代码停止工作。
请帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
查看curl收到的标题:
HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://www.betfair.com/exchange/plus/#/football/event/28040884
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Date: Fri, 09 Dec 2016 17:38:52 GMT
Age: 0
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Server: ATS/5.2.1
Set-Cookie: vid=00956994-084c-444b-ad26-38b1119f4e38; Domain=.betfair.com; Expires=Mon, 01-Dec-2022 09:00:00 GMT; Path=/
X-Opaque-UUID: 80506a77-12c1-4c89-b4a6-fa499fd23895
实际上https://www.betfair.com/exchange/football/event?id=28040884发送了302 Moved Temporarily HTTP重定向,并且您的脚本不遵循重定向,这就是它无法正常工作的原因。修复(使用CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION),你的代码工作正常。固定代码:
function curl($url) {
$ch = curl_init(); // Initialising cURL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // Setting cURL's URL option with the $url variable passed into the function
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); // Setting cURL's option to return the webpage data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
$data = curl_exec($ch); // Executing the cURL request and assigning the returned data to the $data variable
curl_close($ch); // Closing cURL
return $data; // Returning the data from the function
}
var_dump(curl("https://www.betfair.com/exchange/football/event?id=28040884"));
(我还建议使用CURLOPT_ENCODING =&gt;&#39;&#39;,如果支持curl将使用压缩传输,并且HTML压缩确实非常好,使用gzip通常编译为支持卷曲,使网站下载速度更快,这使得curl_exec()返回得更快)