我正在Magento创建一个网站（v.1.9.2.4），我想只使用区域代码而不是整个区域名称来格式化地址（例如：罗德岛到RI）
我知道模板位于Customer Configuration > Address Templates
{{depend prefix}} {{var prefix}} {{/ depend}} {{var firstname}} {{depend middlename}} {{var middlename}} {{/ depend}} {{var lastname} } {{depend suffix}} {{var suffix}} {{/ depend}}
{{depend company}} {{var company}}
{{/ depend}} {{if street1}} {{var street1}}
{{/ if}} {{depend street2}} {{var street2}}
{{/ depend}} {{depend street3}} {{var street3}}
{{/ depend}} {{depend street4}} {{var street4}}
{{/ depend}} {{if city}} {{var city}}，{{/ if}} {{if region}} {{var region}}，{{/ if}} {{if postcode}} {{var postcode}} {{/如果}}
{{var country}}
{{depend telephone}} T：{{var telephone}} {{/ depend}} {{depend fax}}左：F：{{var fax}} {{/ depend}} {{depend vat_id}}增值税：{{var vat_id}} {{/ depend}}`
但是当我将{{if region}}{{var region}}更改为{{if regioncode}}{{var regioncode}}或{{if region_code}}{{var region_code}}时，它无效。
有人可以帮助我吗？ 我也试图搜索字段列表，但我找不到任何东西。
由于
答案 0 :(得分：2)
regioncode不是客户地址属性。只有region和region_id可用。
{{/ if}} {{if region}} {{var region}}
将显示像加利福尼亚这样的完整地区名称 我们可以覆盖本地文件夹中的地址块，并自定义代码以显示像CA这样的区域代码。
更改客户地址模板：
系统 - ＆gt;配置 - ＆gt;客户 - ＆gt;客户配置
并向下滚动到地址模板并编辑：
{{/ if}} {{if region}} {{var region}}替换为{{/ if}} {{if region_id}} {{var region_id}}
覆盖阻止副本
“应用程序/代码/核心/法师/客户/块/地址/渲染器/如default.php”
进入
“应用程序/代码/本地/法师/客户/块/地址/渲染器/如default.php”
。仅执行此操作将让magento从本地文件夹而不是核心文件夹中读取此文件，并更改render()方法，如下所示：
public function render(Mage_Customer_Model_Address_Abstract $address, $format=null)
{
switch ($this->getType()->getCode()) {
case 'html':
$dataFormat = Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute_Data::OUTPUT_FORMAT_HTML;
break;
case 'pdf':
$dataFormat = Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute_Data::OUTPUT_FORMAT_PDF;
break;
case 'oneline':
$dataFormat = Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute_Data::OUTPUT_FORMAT_ONELINE;
break;
default:
$dataFormat = Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute_Data::OUTPUT_FORMAT_TEXT;
break;
}
$formater = new Varien_Filter_Template();
$attributes = Mage::helper('customer/address')->getAttributes();
$data = array();
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
/* @var $attribute Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute */
if (!$attribute->getIsVisible()) {
continue;
}
if ($attribute->getAttributeCode() == 'country_id') {
$data['country'] = $address->getCountryModel()->getName();
} else if ($attribute->getAttributeCode() == 'region') {
$data['region'] = Mage::helper('directory')->__($address->getRegion());
}else if ($attribute->getAttributeCode() == 'region_id') {
$ data ['region_id'] = 法师::助手（ '目录'） - ＆GT; __（$地址 - ＆GT; getRegionCode（））;
} else {
$dataModel = Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute_Data::factory($attribute, $address);
$value = $dataModel->outputValue($dataFormat);
if ($attribute->getFrontendInput() == 'multiline') {
$values = $dataModel->outputValue(Mage_Customer_Model_Attribute_Data::OUTPUT_FORMAT_ARRAY);
// explode lines
foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
$key = sprintf('%s%d', $attribute->getAttributeCode(), $k + 1);
$data[$key] = $v;
}
}
$data[$attribute->getAttributeCode()] = $value;
}
}
if ($this->getType()->getHtmlEscape()) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$data[$key] = $this->escapeHtml($value);
}
}
$formater->setVariables($data);
$format = !is_null($format) ? $format : $this->getFormat($address);
return $formater->filter($format);
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
如果有人还在寻找解决方案，您还可以添加一个 helper 类将区域转换为区域代码并在您的块中调用辅助函数。
示例
假设您已经创建了自定义模块
Package/module/Helper/Data.php
<?php
namespace Package\Module\Helper;
use Magento\Directory\Model\ResourceModel\Region\Collection;
use Magento\Directory\Model\ResourceModel\Region\CollectionFactory;
class Data extends \Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper
{
/**
* @var Collection
*/
private $collectionFactory;
public function __construct(
CollectionFactory $collectionFactory
) {
$this->collectionFactory = $collectionFactory;
}
/**
* @param string $region
* @return string[]
*/
public function getRegionCode(string $region): array
{
$regionCode = $this->collectionFactory->create()
->addRegionNameFilter($region)
->getFirstItem()
->toArray();
return $regionCode;
}
}
现在需要覆盖你的核心模块 包/模块/etc/di.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
<preference for="Magento\Customer\Block\Address\Renderer\DefaultRenderer" type="Package\Module\Block\Address\Renderer\DefaultRenderer"/>
</config>
最后是您的自定义块 Package/module/Block/Address/Renderer/DefaultRenderer.php
<?php
/**
* Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
* See COPYING.txt for license details.
*/
namespace Package\module\Block\Address\Renderer;
use Magento\Customer\Block\Address\Renderer\RendererInterface;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Address\AddressModelInterface;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Address\Mapper;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Metadata\ElementFactory;
use Magento\Directory\Model\Country\Format;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\AbstractBlock;
use Magento\TestFramework\Event\Magento;
use Package\module\Helper\Data;
/**
* Address format renderer default
*/
class DefaultRenderer extends AbstractBlock implements RendererInterface
{
/**
* Format type object
*
* @var \Magento\Framework\DataObject
*/
protected $_type;
/**
* @var ElementFactory
*/
protected $_elementFactory;
/**
* @var \Magento\Directory\Model\CountryFactory
*/
protected $_countryFactory;
/**
* @var \Magento\Customer\Api\AddressMetadataInterface
*/
protected $_addressMetadataService;
/**
* @var Mapper
*/
protected $addressMapper;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param \Magento\Framework\View\Element\Context $context
* @param ElementFactory $elementFactory
* @param \Magento\Directory\Model\CountryFactory $countryFactory
* @param \Magento\Customer\Api\AddressMetadataInterface $metadataService
* @param Mapper $addressMapper
* @param array $data
*/
public function __construct(
\Magento\Framework\View\Element\Context $context,
ElementFactory $elementFactory,
\Magento\Directory\Model\CountryFactory $countryFactory,
\Magento\Customer\Api\AddressMetadataInterface $metadataService,
Mapper $addressMapper,
array $data = [],
Data $helper
) {
$this->_elementFactory = $elementFactory;
$this->_countryFactory = $countryFactory;
$this->_addressMetadataService = $metadataService;
$this->addressMapper = $addressMapper;
parent::__construct($context, $data);
$this->_isScopePrivate = true;
$this->helper = $helper;
}
/**
* Retrieve format type object
*
* @return \Magento\Framework\DataObject
*/
public function getType()
{
return $this->_type;
}
/**
* Retrieve format type object
*
* @param \Magento\Framework\DataObject $type
* @return \Magento\Customer\Block\Address\Renderer\DefaultRenderer
*/
public function setType(\Magento\Framework\DataObject $type)
{
$this->_type = $type;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the format of the address
*
* @param AddressModelInterface|null $address
* @return string
* All new code should use renderArray based on Metadata service
*/
public function getFormat(AddressModelInterface $address = null)
{
$countryFormat = $address === null
? false : $address->getCountryModel()->getFormat(
$this->getType()->getCode()
);
$format = $countryFormat ? $countryFormat->getFormat() : $this->getType()->getDefaultFormat();
return $format;
}
/**
* Render address
*
* @param AddressModelInterface $address
* @param string|null $format
* @return mixed
* @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
* @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
*/
public function render(AddressModelInterface $address, $format = null)
{
$address = $address->getDataModel(0, 0);
return $this->renderArray($this->addressMapper->toFlatArray($address), $format);
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function getFormatArray($addressAttributes = null)
{
$countryFormat = false;
if ($addressAttributes && isset($addressAttributes['country_id'])) {
/** @var \Magento\Directory\Model\Country $country */
$country = $this->_countryFactory->create()->load($addressAttributes['country_id']);
$countryFormat = $country->getFormat($this->getType()->getCode());
}
$format = $countryFormat ? $countryFormat->getFormat() : $this->getType()->getDefaultFormat();
return $format;
}
/**
* Render address by attribute array
*
* @param array $addressAttributes
* @param Format|null $format
* @return string
* @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
* @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
*/
public function renderArray($addressAttributes, $format = null)
{
switch ($this->getType()->getCode()) {
case 'html':
$dataFormat = ElementFactory::OUTPUT_FORMAT_HTML;
break;
case 'pdf':
$dataFormat = ElementFactory::OUTPUT_FORMAT_PDF;
break;
case 'oneline':
$dataFormat = ElementFactory::OUTPUT_FORMAT_ONELINE;
break;
default:
$dataFormat = ElementFactory::OUTPUT_FORMAT_TEXT;
break;
}
$attributesMetadata = $this->_addressMetadataService->getAllAttributesMetadata();
$data = [];
foreach ($attributesMetadata as $attributeMetadata) {
if (!$attributeMetadata->isVisible()) {
continue;
}
$attributeCode = $attributeMetadata->getAttributeCode();
if ($attributeCode == 'country_id' && isset($addressAttributes['country_id'])) {
$data['country'] = $this->_countryFactory->create()->loadByCode(
$addressAttributes['country_id']
)->getName();
} elseif ($attributeCode == 'region' && isset($addressAttributes['region'])) {
$data['region'] = (string)__($addressAttributes['region']);
$regionName = $addressAttributes['region'];
$regionData= $this->helper->getRegionCode($regionName);
$regionArray = $regionData;
$data['region_code'] = $regionArray['code'];
} elseif (isset($addressAttributes[$attributeCode])) {
$value = $addressAttributes[$attributeCode];
$dataModel = $this->_elementFactory->create($attributeMetadata, $value, 'customer_address');
$value = $dataModel->outputValue($dataFormat);
if ($attributeMetadata->getFrontendInput() == 'multiline') {
$values = $dataModel->outputValue(ElementFactory::OUTPUT_FORMAT_ARRAY);
// explode lines
foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
$key = sprintf('%s%d', $attributeCode, $k + 1);
$data[$key] = $v;
}
}
$data[$attributeCode] = $value;
}
}
if ($this->getType()->getEscapeHtml()) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$data[$key] = $this->escapeHtml($value);
}
}
$format = $format !== null ? $format : $this->getFormatArray($addressAttributes);
return $this->filterManager->template($format, ['variables' => $data]);
}
}