jQuery - 滚动时更改背景颜色

时间:2016-12-08 13:54:05

标签: javascript jquery html css scroll

我想在滚动时转换固定标题元素的背景颜色。因此,当用户向下滚动整页块网站时,标题会巧妙地改变以补充块颜色。我几乎已经在Pen上实现了这一点,但是我无法确定如何衡量已滚动多少作为何时更改的标志。

一些额外信息:要更改的滚动量为400px。背景颜色以数组形式存储和提取。作为参考,我的jQuery代码如下:

$(document).ready(function(){
  var bgArray = ["#252525","#333333","#454545","#777777"];  
  var scrollHeight = 400;
  var scrolled = $(window).scrollTop(); //What is this measuring?

  $(window).scroll(function() { //Can these conditions be neatened into one function?
    if(scrolled < scrollHeight) {
      $('header').css('background', bgArray[0]);
    }
    if(scrolled > scrollHeight) { // i.e more than 400px
      $('header').css('background', bgArray[1]);
    }
    // and so on (800, 1200...)
  })
})

请参阅笔获取完整代码。非常感谢任何建议!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

更新的解决方案(2019)

在滚动时background下方根据当前header设置header

  • 因为header固定位置,我们可以使用$header.offset().top获取窗口滚动的数量

  • 视图中当前块的索引)是(窗口滚动的数量)与(高度每个块),

  • 现在调整header的高度,视图中当前块的索引为Math.floor(($header.offset().top + headerHeight) / sectionHeight)

请参阅下面的简化演示:

$(function() {
  var $header = $('header'),
    $window = $(window),
    bgArray = ["#252525", "red", "blue", "green"],
    headerHeight = 50,
    sectionHeight = 400;

  $window.scroll(function() {
    $header.css('background', bgArray[Math.floor(($header.offset().top + headerHeight)
        / sectionHeight)]);
  });
});
:root {
  --header: 50px; /* header height */
  --block: 400px; /* block height */
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box; /* include padding in width / height calculations */
}

body {
  margin: 0; /* reset default margin of body */
}

header {
  height: var(--header); /* sets height of header */
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  color: #FFF;
  padding: 12px 0;
  background: #252525; /* initial background */
  transition: background 1s ease;
}

.container {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.wrap>div {
  height: var(--block); /* sets height of each block */
  text-align: center;
}

p {
  margin: 0; /* reset margin of p */
}

.block-1 {
  background: #27AACC;
  color: #FFF;
}

.block-2 {
  background: #668E99;
  color: #FFF;
}

.block-3 {
  background: #4AFFC1;
  color: #444;
}

.block-4 {
  background: #FF8F8A;
  color: #FFF;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<header>
  <div class="container">
    Website Title.
  </div>
</header>

<div class="wrap">
  <div class="block-1">
    <div class="container">
      <p>This pen was made to solve a problem on a project...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="block-2">
    <div class="container">
      <p>...I needed a sticky header with thr right bg colour.</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="block-3">
    <div class="container">
      <p>But this conflicted with the footer, which was the same colour...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="block-4">
    <div class="container">
      <p>So the solution was to subtley change the header's bg on scroll</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

原始解决方案

使用top检查每个block的{​​{1}},了解窗口的滚动程度(scrollTop)。所以现在我们可以使用它来改变进入块的颜色 - 见下面的演示:

$(window).scrollTop() > $('.block-1').offset().top
$(document).ready(function() {
  var $header = $('header'),
    $window = $(window),
    bgArray = ["#252525", "#333333", "#454545", "#777777"],
    headerHeight = $header.outerHeight();

  $window.scroll(function() {
    for (var i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
      if ($window.scrollTop() + headerHeight > $('.block-' + i).offset().top) {
        $header.css('background', bgArray[i - 1]);
      }
    }
  });
});
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,700');
body {
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 300;
  margin-top: 0;
}

header {
  width: 100%;
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  position: fixed;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFF;
  padding: 12px 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #252525;
  transition: background 1s ease;
}

.wrap {
  padding-top: 74px;
  margin: 0;
}

.container {
  width: 960px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.block-1,
.block-2,
.block-3,
.block-4 {
  height: 400px;
  text-align: center;
}

p {
  margin-top: 185px;
}

.block-1 {
  background: #27AACC;
  color: #FFF;
}

.block-2 {
  background: #668E99;
  color: #FFF;
}

.block-3 {
  background: #4AFFC1;
  color: #444;
}

.block-4 {
  background: #FF8F8A;
  color: #FFF;
}

请注意,此解决方案不必要地循环通过浏览器调用的每个滚动更新的部分 - 我不喜欢它的外观。

答案 1 :(得分:7)

您使用滚动作为固定变量,您应该直接在条件

中使用它

这将使包裹div内的所有元素动态化

$(document).ready(function(){
var bgArray = ["#252525","#333333","#454545","#777777"];
$(window).scroll(function() { 
    for(var i = 1; i < bgArray.length; i++) {
      if ($(window).scrollTop() > $('.wrap div:nth-child(' + i + ')').offset().top) {
        $('header').css('background', bgArray[i-1]);        
      }
    }
  });
})

答案 2 :(得分:4)

尝试这样:

$(document).ready(function(){
  var bgArray = ["#252525","#333333","#454545","#777777"];  
  var scrollHeight = 400;

  $(window).scroll(function() {

    var scrolled = $(window).scrollTop(); 

    var index=Number((scrolled/scrollHeight).toFixed());

    if(bgArray[index]!=undefined)
        $('header').css('background', bgArray[index]);

  });
})

这是当前滚动,所以它应该在里面:$(window).scrollTop()