我正在创建一个Batch应用程序，用于将来自Web服务的一些数据放在数据库中。 为此，我需要将Web服务收到的DTO转换为可利用的类。使用其他模块中定义的映射器可以实现这一点。
当我尝试@Autowierd映射器时，我有一个例外，我找不到如何传出。
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.utilisateurProcessor; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilisateurProcessor': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.utilisateurProcessor; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilisateurProcessor': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilisateurProcessor': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
映射器在其模块中工作正常。我可以@Autowierdd他们并毫无问题地使用它。如果我没有@Autowierd映射器，我的批处理工作正常。
有人有想法吗？
谢谢！
修改
我的配置在我的工作配置类中：
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.execution.batch"})
我试图放置：@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.execution.batch", "com.execution.serve"})
但是，如果我这样做，我会在注入作业的bean时报告错误：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.stepBuilderFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stepBuilders' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/SimpleBatchConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory]: Factory method 'stepBuilders' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.stepBuilderFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stepBuilders' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/SimpleBatchConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory]: Factory method 'stepBuilders' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stepBuilders' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/SimpleBatchConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory]: Factory method 'stepBuilders' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
就像我说的那样，单独的模块工作正常。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我想您已经忘记将“扫描仪”设置为您想要的类的相应包。
你的bean是utilisateurProcessor，fqn是com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor。它是配置为@Component还是在XML中？
请粘贴弹簧'配置，看看你是否已将com.execution.server.common.mapper添加到Spring的扫描仪。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
由于您的配置是独立工作的，因此在两个包中都存在冲突的名称，这是一个很好的变化。这可能导致配置或bean被覆盖。
E.g。
package com.x;
@Configuration
public class AConfiguration {
}
package com.y;
@Configuration
public class AConfiguration {
}
作为springcontext中的beanname，只使用没有包的类名。因此，如果您扫描两个包，则实际上只会处理一个Configuration-Class。对于使用@Component注释的类也是如此。
重要的是要理解，@ Component和@Configuration类也被实例化为bean，简单的类名称为beanname。
同样使用@Bean注释方法是潜在的错误来源。如果在两个不同的Configuration-Beans中具有相同的方法名，则只会实例化一个。
此外，如果您使用@Bean方法名称与@Configuration类名称相同，那么另一个名称将被另一个覆盖。