我需要创建具有“星形”拓扑的Percona XtraDB集群:一个主节点(我插入数据)和两个从节点(主节点中的更改必须应用于从节点)
此外,我还需要使用Docker。
我使用https://hub.docker.com/r/percona/percona-xtradb-cluster/中的Docker图像:
docker run --name xtradb -e CLUSTER_NAME=cluster -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345 percona/percona-xtradb-cluster
我输出到我的控制台:
Running --initialize-insecure on /var/lib/mysql/
total 8.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4.0K Dec 6 17:49 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 4.0K Oct 29 00:12 ..
2016-12-06T17:49:10.703651Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-12-06T17:49:10.703793Z 0 [Warning] WSREP: Node is running in bootstrap/initialize mode. Disabling pxc_strict_mode checks
2016-12-06T17:49:11.082540Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2016-12-06T17:49:11.166052Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-12-06T17:49:11.219667Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 4b5149ee-bbdc-11e6-9aa1-0242ac110002.
2016-12-06T17:49:11.246135Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-12-06T17:49:11.489440Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2016-12-06T17:49:11.860045Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
2016-12-06T17:49:12.488607Z 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:12.488721Z 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:12.488935Z 1 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:12.488977Z 1 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:12.489358Z 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
Finished --initialize-insecure
MySQL init process in progress...
2016-12-06T17:49:15.343012Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-12-06T17:49:15.344705Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.14-8-57) starting as process 41 ...
2016-12-06T17:49:15.347186Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Read nil XID from storage engines, skipping position init
2016-12-06T17:49:15.347427Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): loading provider library '/usr/lib/galera3/libgalera_smm.so'
2016-12-06T17:49:15.351457Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): Galera 3.17(r447d194) by Codership Oy <info@codership.com> loaded successfully.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.351682Z 0 [Note] WSREP: CRC-32C: using hardware acceleration.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.352398Z 0 [Warning] WSREP: Could not open state file for reading: '/var/lib/mysql//grastate.dat'
2016-12-06T17:49:15.352545Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Found saved state: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
2016-12-06T17:49:15.356038Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Passing config to GCS: base_dir = /var/lib/mysql/; base_host = 172.17.0.2; base_port = 4567; cert.log_conflicts = no; debug = no; evs.auto_evict = 0; evs.delay_margin = PT1S; evs.delayed_keep_period = PT30S; evs.inactive_check_period = PT0.5S; evs.inactive_timeout = PT15S; evs.join_retrans_period = PT1S; evs.max_install_timeouts = 3; evs.send_window = 4; evs.stats_report_period = PT1M; evs.suspect_timeout = PT5S; evs.user_send_window = 2; evs.view_forget_timeout = PT24H; gcache.dir = /var/lib/mysql/; gcache.keep_pages_count = 0; gcache.keep_pages_size = 0; gcache.mem_size = 0; gcache.name = /var/lib/mysql//galera.cache; gcache.page_size = 128M; gcache.size = 128M; gcomm.thread_prio = ; gcs.fc_debug = 0; gcs.fc_factor = 1.0; gcs.fc_limit = 16; gcs.fc_master_slave = no; gcs.max_packet_size = 64500; gcs.max_throttle = 0.25; gcs.recv_q_hard_limit = 9223372036854775807; gcs.recv_q_soft_limit = 0.25; gcs.sync_donor = no; gmcast.segment = 0; gmcast.version = 0; pc.announce_timeout = PT3S; pc.checksum = false
2016-12-06T17:49:15.399119Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.399261Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: -1, protocol version: -1
2016-12-06T17:49:15.399486Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_sst_grab()
2016-12-06T17:49:15.399647Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Start replication
2016-12-06T17:49:15.399804Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Setting initial position to 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
2016-12-06T17:49:15.399924Z 0 [Note] WSREP: protonet asio version 0
2016-12-06T17:49:15.400319Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Using CRC-32C for message checksums.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.400411Z 0 [Note] WSREP: backend: asio
2016-12-06T17:49:15.400657Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm thread scheduling priority set to other:0
2016-12-06T17:49:15.400797Z 0 [Warning] WSREP: access file(/var/lib/mysql//gvwstate.dat) failed(No such file or directory)
2016-12-06T17:49:15.401003Z 0 [Note] WSREP: restore pc from disk failed
2016-12-06T17:49:15.403105Z 0 [Note] WSREP: GMCast version 0
2016-12-06T17:49:15.405058Z 0 [Note] WSREP: (4dcf57f4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') listening at tcp://0.0.0.0:4567
2016-12-06T17:49:15.405301Z 0 [Note] WSREP: (4dcf57f4, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') multicast: , ttl: 1
2016-12-06T17:49:15.409642Z 0 [Note] WSREP: EVS version 0
2016-12-06T17:49:15.410146Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connecting to group 'Theistareykjarbunga', peer ''
2016-12-06T17:49:15.411849Z 0 [Note] WSREP: start_prim is enabled, turn off pc_recovery
2016-12-06T17:49:15.412522Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Node 4dcf57f4 state prim
2016-12-06T17:49:15.412731Z 0 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(PRIM,4dcf57f4,1) memb {
4dcf57f4,0
} joined {
} left {
} partitioned {
})
2016-12-06T17:49:15.413170Z 0 [Note] WSREP: save pc into disk
2016-12-06T17:49:15.413448Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connected
2016-12-06T17:49:15.413841Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Changing maximum packet size to 64500, resulting msg size: 32636
2016-12-06T17:49:15.413924Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting CLOSED -> OPEN (TO: 0)
2016-12-06T17:49:15.414182Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Opened channel 'Theistareykjarbunga'
2016-12-06T17:49:15.417075Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Waiting for SST to complete.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.421054Z 0 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 0, memb_num = 1
2016-12-06T17:49:15.429569Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Starting new group from scratch: 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605
2016-12-06T17:49:15.432205Z 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE_EXCHANGE: sent state UUID: 4dd3f402-bbdc-11e6-badb-ca345528032f
2016-12-06T17:49:15.432821Z 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: 4dd3f402-bbdc-11e6-badb-ca345528032f
2016-12-06T17:49:15.433725Z 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 4dd3f402-bbdc-11e6-badb-ca345528032f from 0 (6814cd5862dd)
2016-12-06T17:49:15.434021Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results:
version = 4,
component = PRIMARY,
conf_id = 0,
members = 1/1 (joined/total),
act_id = 0,
last_appl. = -1,
protocols = 0/7/3 (gcs/repl/appl),
group UUID = 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605
2016-12-06T17:49:15.434743Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [16, 16]
2016-12-06T17:49:15.434898Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Restored state OPEN -> JOINED (0)
2016-12-06T17:49:15.435307Z 1 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605:0, view# 1: Primary, number of nodes: 1, my index: 0, protocol version 3
2016-12-06T17:49:15.435407Z 0 [Note] WSREP: SST complete, seqno: 0
2016-12-06T17:49:15.437118Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
2016-12-06T17:49:15.437801Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-12-06T17:49:15.438830Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2016-12-06T17:49:15.439745Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2016-12-06T17:49:15.442794Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.8
2016-12-06T17:49:15.443451Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-12-06T17:49:15.443796Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2016-12-06T17:49:15.444197Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-12-06T17:49:15.445949Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Member 0.0 (6814cd5862dd) synced with group.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.448773Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting JOINED -> SYNCED (TO: 0)
2016-12-06T17:49:15.453625Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2016-12-06T17:49:15.466242Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-12-06T17:49:15.468558Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
2016-12-06T17:49:15.481743Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Crash recovery did not find the parallel doublewrite buffer at /var/lib/mysql/xb_doublewrite
2016-12-06T17:49:15.486318Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.522431Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Created parallel doublewrite buffer at /var/lib/mysql/xb_doublewrite, size 3932160 bytes
2016-12-06T17:49:15.548331Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2016-12-06T17:49:15.548465Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2016-12-06T17:49:15.559240Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.562965Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.563078Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.564561Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-12-06T17:49:15.615700Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.7.14-8 started; log sequence number 2491156
2016-12-06T17:49:15.619333Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.629815Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2016-12-06T17:49:15.635698Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.636018Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of SSL certificates as certificate files are present in data directory.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.642714Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.643054Z 0 [Note] Skipping generation of RSA key pair as key files are present in data directory.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.653055Z 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.653222Z 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.653494Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 161206 17:49:15
2016-12-06T17:49:15.653568Z 0 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.653838Z 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.666732Z 0 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.673941Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2016-12-06T17:49:15.678543Z 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.7.14-8-57' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 Percona XtraDB Cluster (GPL), Release rel8, Revision a3f9d06, WSREP version 26.17, wsrep_26.17
2016-12-06T17:49:15.681560Z 1 [Note] WSREP: Initialized wsrep sidno 2
2016-12-06T17:49:15.681661Z 1 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.681852Z 1 [Note] WSREP: REPL Protocols: 7 (3, 2)
2016-12-06T17:49:15.681899Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.682066Z 1 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 0, protocol version: 3
2016-12-06T17:49:15.682224Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
2016-12-06T17:49:15.682439Z 1 [Note] WSREP: Synchronized with group, ready for connections
2016-12-06T17:49:15.682481Z 1 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/Factory' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/posix/Factory' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/right/Factory' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.650211Z 7 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.650386Z 7 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.650614Z 7 [Warning] 'user' entry 'xtrabackup@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.650655Z 7 [Warning] 'user' entry 'monitor@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.650856Z 7 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.650899Z 7 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.651181Z 7 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.653727Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Stop replication
2016-12-06T17:49:18.654028Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Closing send monitor...
2016-12-06T17:49:18.654495Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Closed send monitor.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.654616Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: terminating thread
2016-12-06T17:49:18.655589Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: joining thread
2016-12-06T17:49:18.656926Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closing backend
2016-12-06T17:49:18.658959Z 0 [Note] WSREP: view((empty))
2016-12-06T17:49:18.660103Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closed
2016-12-06T17:49:18.661882Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Received self-leave message.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.662356Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [0, 0]
2016-12-06T17:49:18.662411Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Received SELF-LEAVE. Closing connection.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.662868Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting SYNCED -> CLOSED (TO: 13)
2016-12-06T17:49:18.662966Z 0 [Note] WSREP: RECV thread exiting 0: Success
2016-12-06T17:49:18.663075Z 4 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605:13, view# -1: non-Primary, number of nodes: 0, my index: -1, protocol version 3
2016-12-06T17:49:18.663752Z 4 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.663852Z 4 [Note] WSREP: applier thread exiting (code:0)
2016-12-06T17:49:18.665487Z 0 [Note] WSREP: recv_thread() joined.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.666011Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Closing replication queue.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.666660Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Closing slave action queue.
2016-12-06T17:49:18.673299Z 1 [Note] WSREP: applier thread exiting (code:6)
2016-12-06T17:49:20.667240Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 1 remaining clients
2016-12-06T17:49:20.667378Z 2 [Note] WSREP: rollbacker thread exiting
2016-12-06T17:49:20.667851Z 0 [Note] Giving 0 client threads a chance to die gracefully
2016-12-06T17:49:20.667902Z 0 [Note] Shutting down slave threads
2016-12-06T17:49:20.668072Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients
2016-12-06T17:49:20.668208Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Purging the queue. 0 events
2016-12-06T17:49:20.668383Z 0 [Note] WSREP: dtor state: CLOSED
2016-12-06T17:49:20.674153Z 0 [Note] WSREP: mon: entered 13 oooe fraction 0 oool fraction 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.688689Z 0 [Note] WSREP: mon: entered 13 oooe fraction 0 oool fraction 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.705880Z 0 [Note] WSREP: mon: entered 17 oooe fraction 0 oool fraction 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.706271Z 0 [Note] WSREP: cert index usage at exit 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.707073Z 0 [Note] WSREP: cert trx map usage at exit 9
2016-12-06T17:49:20.707367Z 0 [Note] WSREP: deps set usage at exit 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.708561Z 0 [Note] WSREP: avg deps dist 1
2016-12-06T17:49:20.708778Z 0 [Note] WSREP: avg cert interval 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.709342Z 0 [Note] WSREP: cert index size 134659
2016-12-06T17:49:20.775344Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
2016-12-06T17:49:20.779232Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsdb trx map usage 0 conn query map usage 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.779340Z 0 [Note] WSREP: MemPool(LocalTrxHandle): hit ratio: 0.307692, misses: 9, in use: 0, in pool: 9
2016-12-06T17:49:20.779687Z 0 [Note] WSREP: MemPool(SlaveTrxHandle): hit ratio: 0, misses: 0, in use: 0, in pool: 0
2016-12-06T17:49:20.779956Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting CLOSED -> DESTROYED (TO: 13)
2016-12-06T17:49:20.780299Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Flushing memory map to disk...
2016-12-06T17:49:20.793824Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2016-12-06T17:49:20.794999Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ngram'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795209Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795243Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795535Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795591Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795742Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795797Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.795981Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796033Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796208Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796242Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CHANGED_PAGES'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796538Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796608Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796731Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796761Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796884Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.796911Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797046Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797074Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797192Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797226Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797419Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797463Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797576Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797617Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797798Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.797839Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.798021Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.798167Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.798457Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.798507Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.798706Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.798741Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.799066Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.799159Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.799598Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.799646Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.799775Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.799807Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.800011Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.800194Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'XTRADB_RSEG'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.800339Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'XTRADB_INTERNAL_HASH_TABLES'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.800380Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'XTRADB_READ_VIEW'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.800553Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
2016-12-06T17:49:20.800932Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-12-06T17:49:20.801288Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-12-06T17:49:20.902647Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2016-12-06T17:49:20.902941Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 161206 17:49:20
2016-12-06T17:49:22.634067Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 12099523
2016-12-06T17:49:22.634992Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
2016-12-06T17:49:22.636093Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2016-12-06T17:49:22.636314Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2016-12-06T17:49:22.637397Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'wsrep'
2016-12-06T17:49:22.638613Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2016-12-06T17:49:22.646108Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete
MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.908420Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-12-06T17:49:22.909260Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.14-8-57) starting as process 1 ...
2016-12-06T17:49:22.911520Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Read nil XID from storage engines, skipping position init
2016-12-06T17:49:22.911724Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): loading provider library '/usr/lib/galera3/libgalera_smm.so'
2016-12-06T17:49:22.915717Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): Galera 3.17(r447d194) by Codership Oy <info@codership.com> loaded successfully.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.916056Z 0 [Note] WSREP: CRC-32C: using hardware acceleration.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.916756Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Found saved state: 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605:13
2016-12-06T17:49:22.917543Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Passing config to GCS: base_dir = /var/lib/mysql/; base_host = 172.17.0.2; base_port = 4567; cert.log_conflicts = no; debug = no; evs.auto_evict = 0; evs.delay_margin = PT1S; evs.delayed_keep_period = PT30S; evs.inactive_check_period = PT0.5S; evs.inactive_timeout = PT15S; evs.join_retrans_period = PT1S; evs.max_install_timeouts = 3; evs.send_window = 4; evs.stats_report_period = PT1M; evs.suspect_timeout = PT5S; evs.user_send_window = 2; evs.view_forget_timeout = PT24H; gcache.dir = /var/lib/mysql/; gcache.keep_pages_count = 0; gcache.keep_pages_size = 0; gcache.mem_size = 0; gcache.name = /var/lib/mysql//galera.cache; gcache.page_size = 128M; gcache.size = 128M; gcomm.thread_prio = ; gcs.fc_debug = 0; gcs.fc_factor = 1.0; gcs.fc_limit = 16; gcs.fc_master_slave = no; gcs.max_packet_size = 64500; gcs.max_throttle = 0.25; gcs.recv_q_hard_limit = 9223372036854775807; gcs.recv_q_soft_limit = 0.25; gcs.sync_donor = no; gmcast.segment = 0; gmcast.version = 0; pc.announce_timeout = PT3S; pc.checksum = false
2016-12-06T17:49:22.937056Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Service thread queue flushed.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.937196Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 13, protocol version: -1
2016-12-06T17:49:22.937480Z 0 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_sst_grab()
2016-12-06T17:49:22.937525Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Start replication
2016-12-06T17:49:22.937745Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Setting initial position to 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605:13
2016-12-06T17:49:22.937863Z 0 [Note] WSREP: protonet asio version 0
2016-12-06T17:49:22.938502Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Using CRC-32C for message checksums.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.938655Z 0 [Note] WSREP: backend: asio
2016-12-06T17:49:22.939359Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm thread scheduling priority set to other:0
2016-12-06T17:49:22.941844Z 0 [Warning] WSREP: access file(/var/lib/mysql//gvwstate.dat) failed(No such file or directory)
2016-12-06T17:49:22.942719Z 0 [Note] WSREP: restore pc from disk failed
2016-12-06T17:49:22.946124Z 0 [Note] WSREP: GMCast version 0
2016-12-06T17:49:22.946553Z 0 [Note] WSREP: (524e2801, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') listening at tcp://0.0.0.0:4567
2016-12-06T17:49:22.946787Z 0 [Note] WSREP: (524e2801, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') multicast: , ttl: 1
2016-12-06T17:49:22.948351Z 0 [Note] WSREP: EVS version 0
2016-12-06T17:49:22.948530Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connecting to group 'cluster', peer ''
2016-12-06T17:49:22.948926Z 0 [Note] WSREP: start_prim is enabled, turn off pc_recovery
2016-12-06T17:49:22.949137Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Node 524e2801 state prim
2016-12-06T17:49:22.949772Z 0 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(PRIM,524e2801,1) memb {
524e2801,0
} joined {
} left {
} partitioned {
})
2016-12-06T17:49:22.949844Z 0 [Note] WSREP: save pc into disk
2016-12-06T17:49:22.950334Z 0 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connected
2016-12-06T17:49:22.950414Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Changing maximum packet size to 64500, resulting msg size: 32636
2016-12-06T17:49:22.951083Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting CLOSED -> OPEN (TO: 0)
2016-12-06T17:49:22.951181Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Opened channel 'cluster'
2016-12-06T17:49:22.951614Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Waiting for SST to complete.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.951824Z 0 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 0, memb_num = 1
2016-12-06T17:49:22.953494Z 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE_EXCHANGE: sent state UUID: 524f9e4e-bbdc-11e6-9190-b66393d75772
2016-12-06T17:49:22.953585Z 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: 524f9e4e-bbdc-11e6-9190-b66393d75772
2016-12-06T17:49:22.953825Z 0 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: 524f9e4e-bbdc-11e6-9190-b66393d75772 from 0 (6814cd5862dd)
2016-12-06T17:49:22.953904Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results:
version = 4,
component = PRIMARY,
conf_id = 0,
members = 1/1 (joined/total),
act_id = 13,
last_appl. = -1,
protocols = 0/7/3 (gcs/repl/appl),
group UUID = 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605
2016-12-06T17:49:22.954201Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [16, 16]
2016-12-06T17:49:22.954388Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Restored state OPEN -> JOINED (13)
2016-12-06T17:49:22.954772Z 1 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 4dd38c07-bbdc-11e6-9e05-ff24cdfdc605:13, view# 1: Primary, number of nodes: 1, my index: 0, protocol version 3
2016-12-06T17:49:22.954848Z 0 [Note] WSREP: SST complete, seqno: 13
2016-12-06T17:49:22.959718Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
2016-12-06T17:49:22.959984Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-12-06T17:49:22.960376Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2016-12-06T17:49:22.960571Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
2016-12-06T17:49:22.959959Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Member 0.0 (6814cd5862dd) synced with group.
2016-12-06T17:49:22.961183Z 0 [Note] WSREP: Shifting JOINED -> SYNCED (TO: 13)
2016-12-06T17:49:22.961467Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.8
2016-12-06T17:49:22.961518Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2016-12-06T17:49:22.962451Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2016-12-06T17:49:22.963873Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-12-06T17:49:22.970069Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2016-12-06T17:49:22.980110Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-12-06T17:49:22.985756Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
<part of output is truncated>
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6814cd5862dd percona/percona-xtradb-cluster "/entrypoint.sh " 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 3306/tcp, 4567-4568/tcp xtradb
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您需要多主机环境,可以查看https://www.percona.com/blog/2016/06/10/percona-xtradb-cluster-in-a-multi-host-docker-network/
如果没有,我一直就此开展一些项目,请随时查看https://github.com/guriandoro/docker/tree/master/pxc,特别是https://github.com/guriandoro/docker/tree/master/pxc/N-node-pxc。
在自述文件中,您可以找到如何连接它们,以及如何获取正在运行的节点列表。但是,从节点是什么意思?定期异步复制?或者向集群添加更多节点?
如果有帮助,或者您对此有任何反馈,请告诉我。这是一项正在进行中的工作,但您应该能够快速地在一台主机上运行一些节点,而且调整很少。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
取决于其他snippets,让我们在docker swarm集群中使用consul创建percona xtradb集群8.0
在docker swarm集群中创建percona xtradb集群。
ip的v4节点
node1 - swarm worker - 192.168.1.108
node2 - swarm worker - 192.168.1.109
node3 - swarm worker - 192.168.1.110
node4 - swarm manager - 192.168.1.111
向群体节点添加标签
docker node update --label-add pxc=true node1
docker node update --label-add pxc=true node2
docker node update --label-add pxc=true node3
docker node update --label-add consul=true node4
设置心跳周期
docker swarm update --dispatcher-heartbeat 20s
创建目录
mkdir -p /docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8/configs/consul
创建配置文件领事服务器
vim /docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8/configs/consul/config.json
{
"advertise_addr" : "{{ GetInterfaceIP \"eth0\" }}",
"bind_addr": "{{ GetInterfaceIP \"eth0\" }}",
"addresses" : {
"http" : "0.0.0.0"
},
"ports" : {
"server": 8300,
"http": 8500,
"dns": 8600
},
"skip_leave_on_interrupt": true,
"server_name" : "pxc.service.consul",
"primary_datacenter":"dc1",
"acl_default_policy":"allow",
"acl_down_policy":"extend-cache",
"datacenter":"dc1",
"data_dir":"/consul/data",
"bootstrap": true,
"server":true,
"ui" : true
}
创建docker compose文件
vim /docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8/docker-compose.yml
version: '3.6'
services:
consul:
image: "devsadds/consul:1.8.3"
hostname: consul
volumes:
- "/docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8/configs/consul:/consul/config"
ports:
- target: 8500
published: 8500
protocol: tcp
mode: host
networks:
pxc8-net:
aliases:
- pxc.service.consul
command: "consul agent -config-file /consul/config/config.json"
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 15s
max_attempts: 13
window: 18s
update_config:
parallelism: 1
delay: 20s
failure_action: continue
monitor: 60s
max_failure_ratio: 0.3
placement:
constraints: [ node.labels.consul == true ]
pxc:
image: "devsadds/pxc:8.0.19-10.1-consul-1.8.3-focal-v1.1.0"
environment:
CLUSTER_NAME: "percona"
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "root32456"
MYSQL_PROXY_USER: "mysqlproxyuser"
MYSQL_PROXY_PASSWORD: "mysqlproxy32456"
PXC_SERVICE: "pxc.service.consul"
DISCOVERY_SERVICE: "consul"
DATADIR: "/var/lib/mysql"
MONITOR_PASSWORD: "mys3232323323"
XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD: "mys3232323323"
volumes:
- "pxc_8_0:/var/lib/mysql"
networks:
pxc8-net:
aliases:
- mysql
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 15s
max_attempts: 23
window: 180s
update_config:
parallelism: 1
delay: 20s
failure_action: continue
monitor: 60s
max_failure_ratio: 0.3
placement:
constraints: [ node.labels.pxc == true ]
volumes:
pxc_8_0:
networks:
pxc8-net:
driver: overlay
ipam:
driver: default
config:
- subnet: 10.23.0.0/24
部署堆栈
cd /docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8
docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml pxc8 --resolve-image always --prune --with-registry-auth
转到网络用户界面(不安全)
http://192.168.1.111:8500/ui/dc1/services/pxc8/instances
等待直到群集ok中的第一个节点。
然后扩展到3个节点
docker service scale pxc8_pxc=3 -d
等到集群规模。
docker service scale pxc8_pxc=1 -d
具有一个节点的集群成为非主集群并且无法进行操作
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_status';
+----------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+---------+
| wsrep_cluster_status | non-Primary |
+----------------------+---------+
扩展到一个节点后,在最后一个具有pxc(最高级节点)的节点上执行命令,使群集从非主状态变为主状态
SET GLOBAL wsrep_provider_options='pc.bootstrap=YES';
该节点现在充当新主组件中的起始节点。
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_status';
+----------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+---------+
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
+----------------------+---------+
现在我们可以将集群扩展到3个或更多节点
docker service scale pxc8_pxc=3 -d
编辑文件并将具有最新数据的节点上的safe_to_bootstrap设置为1。
cd /docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8
docker stack rm pxc8
编辑文件/var/lib/docker/volumes/pxc8_pxc_8_0/_data/gvwstate.dat
nano /var/lib/docker/volumes/pxc8_pxc_8_0/_data/gvwstate.dat
my_uuid: 505b00f5-f33a-11ea-9ee4-abd76ca92272
#vwbeg
view_id: 3 505b00f5-f33a-11ea-9ee4-abd76ca92272 52
bootstrap: 0
member: 505b00f5-f33a-11ea-9ee4-abd76ca92272 0
member: 88f6da78-f1fc-11ea-81cc-e386dd9bf4d3 0
member: 91aaf3ec-f33a-11ea-88f8-93c04e238f30 0
#vwend
并进行更改
my_uuid: 505b00f5-f33a-11ea-9ee4-abd76ca92272
#vwbeg
view_id: 3 505b00f5-f33a-11ea-9ee4-abd76ca92272 52
bootstrap: 0
member: 505b00f5-f33a-11ea-9ee4-abd76ca92272 0
#vwend
编辑文件/var/lib/docker/volumes/pxc8_pxc_8_0/_data/grastate.dat
nano /var/lib/docker/volumes/pxc8_pxc_8_0/_data/grastate.dat
safe_to_bootstrap 1
并再次形成一个节点的纯集群
cd /docker-compose/SWARM/pxc8
docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml pxc8 --resolve-image always --prune --with-registry-auth
使用pxc进入容器
ps aux | grep consul
杀死领事代理
kill -9 13
并再次在前例中运行过程,最后一行添加到行尾
/bin/consul agent -retry-join consul -client 0.0.0.0 -bind 10.22.0.17 -node -99f341353c95 -data-dir /tmp -config-file /tmp/pxc.json &