打字稿和等效的js代码

时间:2016-12-06 14:39:30

标签: javascript typescript

我从打字稿开始,我遇到了John Papa的教程。他有以下几点:

// TypeScript
class Car {  
    // Property (public by default)
    engine: string;

    // Constructor 
    // (accepts a value so you can initialize engine)
    constructor(engine: string) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
}

等效的js代码:

// JavaScript
var Car = (function () {  
    function Car(engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    return Car;
})();

让我感到困惑。不应该是:

    function Car(engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }

我在这里错过了什么吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你是对的,但TypeScript代码看起来像是......

一旦你向你的班级添加一些方法,它就会变得更加明显:

class Car {  
    engine: Engine;
    constructor(engine: Engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    drive() { 
        this.engine.start();
    }
}

输出JS如下所示:

var Car = (function () {
    function Car(engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    Car.prototype.drive = function () {
        this.engine.start();
    };
    return Car;
}());

正如您所见,TS使用IIFE来包装整个类声明。

这是将所有东西放在一起的好方法。

使用装饰器的另一个例子:

@decorate
class Car {  
    engine: Engine;
    constructor(engine: Engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    drive() { 
        this.engine.start();
    }
}

输出JS:

var Car = (function () {
    function Car(engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }
    Car.prototype.drive = function () {
        this.engine.start();
    };
    Car = __decorate([
        decorate
    ], Car);
    return Car;
}());