我无法在MSDN文档中找到我是否只能将一个触发器(使用SetTrigger()方法)设置为后台任务或多个。如果我想在计时器上以及以编程方式触发任务,那么我需要TimerTrigger和ApplicationTrigger?还可以使用AddCondition()?
设置多个条件答案 0 :(得分:3)
后台任务注册只能有一个触发器,但是您可以为同一个后台任务进行多次注册。
您可以拥有任意数量的条件。
例如,此处,MyBackgroundTask
在互联网连接可用时由TimeTrigger
和UserPresent
触发器触发。在这两种情况下都会调用MyBackgroundTask.Run()
。
public sealed class MyBackgroundTask : IBackgroundTask
{
public void Run(IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
{
// your task code here
}
public void Register()
{
RegisterWithTrigger(BackgroundTaskSuffixTime, new TimeTrigger((uint) RefreshInterval.TotalMinutes, false));
RegisterWithTrigger(BackgroundTaskSuffixUserPresent, new SystemTrigger(SystemTriggerType.UserPresent, false));
}
private static IBackgroundTaskRegistration RegisterWithTrigger(string taskSuffix, IBackgroundTrigger trigger)
{
var taskEntryPoint = typeof(MyBackgroundTask).FullName;
var taskName = taskEntryPoint + taskSuffix;
var registration = BackgroundTaskRegistration.AllTasks.Select(x => x.Value).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == taskName);
if(registration != null) return registration;
var taskBuilder = new BackgroundTaskBuilder();
taskBuilder.Name = taskName;
taskBuilder.TaskEntryPoint = taskEntryPoint;
taskBuilder.SetTrigger(trigger);
taskBuilder.AddCondition(new SystemCondition(SystemConditionType.InternetAvailable));
return taskBuilder.Register();
}
}
不要忘记在应用程序清单中声明所有适当的触发器:
<Extension Category="windows.backgroundTasks" EntryPoint="Background.MyBackgroundTask">
<BackgroundTasks>
<Task Type="systemEvent" />
<Task Type="timer" />
</BackgroundTasks>
</Extension>