我是角色2的新用户,我正在尝试发出REST GET请求,但我在尝试时遇到此错误:
error TS2339: Property 'then' does not exist on type 'Observable<Connection[]>'.
以下是调用服务的组件:
import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Connection } from './connection';
import { ConnectionService } from './connection.service';
let $: any = require('../scripts/jquery-2.2.3.min.js');
@Component({
selector: 'connections',
styleUrls: [ 'connections.component.css' ],
templateUrl: 'connections.component.html',
providers: [ConnectionService]
})
export class ConnectionsComponent implements OnInit {
connections: Connection[];
selectedConnection: Connection;
constructor(
private connectionService: ConnectionService,
private router: Router) { }
getConnections(): void {
this.connectionService.getConnections().then(connections => {
this.connections = connections;
});
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.getConnections();
}
onSelect(connection: Connection): void {
this.selectedConnection = connection;
}
gotoDetail(): void {
this.router.navigate(['/connectiondetail', this.selectedConnection.id]);
}
}
这是ConnectionService:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Connection } from './connection';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
@Injectable()
export class ConnectionService {
private connectionsUrl = 'https://localhost/api/connections'; // URL to web API
constructor (private http: Http) {}
getConnections(): Observable<Connection[]> {
return this.http.get(this.connectionsUrl)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = res.json();
return body.data || { };
}
private handleError (error: Response | any) {
// In a real world app, we might use a remote logging infrastructure
let errMsg: string;
if (error instanceof Response) {
const body = error.json() || '';
const err = body.error || JSON.stringify(body);
errMsg = `${error.status} - ${error.statusText || ''} ${err}`;
} else {
errMsg = error.message ? error.message : error.toString();
}
console.error(errMsg);
return Observable.throw(errMsg);
}
}
如何解决此错误?
谢谢,
汤姆
答案 0 :(得分:12)
Observable没有类似承诺的方法then
。在您的服务中,您正在执行一个http调用,该调用返回一个Observable并将此Observable映射到另一个Observable。
如果您真的想使用promise样式的API,则需要使用toPromise
运算符将Observable转换为promise。默认情况下,此运算符不可用,因此您还需要在项目中导入一次。
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
使用promises是可以的,但有一些很好的理由直接使用Observable API。有关详细信息,请参阅此blog post广告Observables的使用情况。
如果您想直接使用Observable API,请将then
来电替换为subscribe
。但请记住,当组件被销毁时,每个订阅也需要被取消。
getConnections(): void {
this.subscription = this.connectionService.getConnections()
.subscribe(connections => this.connections = connections);
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}
使用Observable时的另一个选择是将结果Observable分配给组件中的字段,然后使用async
pipe。这样做,Angular将为您处理订阅。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在之间添加.toPromise()以实现承诺
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对于Angular我是用下面的方式解决的,我只需要添加.toPromise方法来转换观察者。
GetUsersData() {
const UsuariosCollection = this.afs.collection('usuarios').get();
UsuariosCollection.toPromise().then((snapshot) => {
snapshot.forEach((doc) => {
console.log(doc.id+" => "+doc.data());
});
});
}