“错误：无法初始化erlang发布：”尝试运行“rabbitmqctl status”

Question

之前已经问过这个问题（RabbitMQ Failed to initialize erlang distribution），但我无法从现有的答案中找到解决方法。在https://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html之后，我想运行rabbitmqctl status命令来显示有关RabbitMQ代理的信息。但是，我收到一条错误消息：

kurt@kurt-ThinkPad:~$ rabbitmqctl status

  

错误：无法初始化erlang发布：{{shutdown，                                                          {failed_to_start_child，                                                           net_kernel，                                                           { '退出'，nodistribution}}}，                                                         {孩子，不确定的，                                                          net_sup_dynamic，                                                          {erl_distribution，                                                           START_LINK，                                                           [[ '的RabbitMQ-CLI-13'，                                                             简短名字]]}，                                                          永久，1000，监事，                                                          [erl_distribution]}}

     

只有root或rabbitmq才能运行rabbitmqctl

如果我使用sudo运行命令，我仍会收到错误消息：

kurt@kurt-ThinkPad:~$ sudo rabbitmqctl status

  

错误：无法初始化erlang发布：{{shutdown，                                                          {failed_to_start_child，                                                           net_kernel，                                                           { '退出'，nodistribution}}}，                                                         {孩子，不确定的，                                                          net_sup_dynamic，                                                          {erl_distribution，                                                           START_LINK，                                                           [[ '的RabbitMQ-CLI-69'，                                                             简短名字]]}，                                                          永久，1000，监事，                                                          [erl_distribution]}}

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

尝试启用rabbitmq管理插件时，我也遇到了类似的错误， $ rabbitmq-plugins启用rabbitmq_management

错误：无法初始化erlang发布：{{shutdown，                                                    {failed_to_start_child，                                                     AUTH，                                                     {＆＃34;阅读时出错./.erlang.cookie：eacces＆＃34;，...}}。

当我使用** sudo 时，它已经解决了。**

Answer 2

实际上我得到了同样的错误：

  

只有root或rabbitmq才能运行rabbitmqctl

当我想运行以下命令时：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_mqtt

我刚用 sudo 运行它，它已经解决了！

尝试重新启动rabbitmq-server，然后使用sudo重试：

sudo service rabbitmq-server restart