我对react + redux有疑问。我试图让我的第一个redux基础应用程序工作,但我得到一个无限循环。
我的演示应用程序只包含一个按钮,当我点击它时,我想执行一个休息api调用。但是当我在Web浏览器中打开我的应用程序URL时,我可以在控制台日志中看到其余的api是在无限循环中自动调用的,我不知道为什么。你能帮我吗?
这是控制台日志:
--- start --------------------
dispatching Object { type="waiting-for-response", waitingForResponse=true, hasError=false}
next state Object { waitingForResponse=true, hasError=false}
----- end --------------------
posting...
waiting-for-response
--- start --------------------
dispatching Object { type="waiting-for-response", waitingForResponse=true, hasError=false}
next state Object { waitingForResponse=true, hasError=false}
----- end --------------------
...
show-cards
> --- start --------------------
dispatching Object { type="show-cards", waitingForResponse=false, hasError=false}
Warning: setState(...): Cannot update during an existing state transition (such as within `render` or another component's constructor). Render methods should be a pure function of props and state; constructor side-effects are an anti-pattern, but can be moved to `componentWillMount`.
next state Object { waitingForResponse=false, hasError=false}
----- end ----------------------
请求 - 响应日志:
GET /demo/ > 200 OK
GET bootstrap.min.css > 200 OK
GET bootstrap-theme.min.css > 200 OK
GET bundle.js > 200 OK
GET time.jsontest.com > 200 OK
GET time.jsontest.com > 200 OK
GET time.jsontest.com > 200 OK
...
来源:
App.js
const logger = store => next => action => {
console.group(action.type);
console.log('--- start --------------------');
console.log('dispatching', action);
let result = next(action);
console.log('next state', store.getState());
console.log('--- end ----------------------');
console.groupEnd(action.type);
return result
};
let store = createStore(reducers, applyMiddleware(thunk, logger));
ReactDom.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<Card/>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
Card.js
class Card extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.props.waitingForResponse ? <p>fetching...</p> : null}
{this.props.hasError ? <p>service is not available, try it later</p> : null}
<Button onClick={this.props.getCards('param1', 'param2')}>Button</Button>
</div>
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
waitingForResponse: state.waitingForResponse,
hasError: state.hasError
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
getCards: (param1, param2) => dispatch(performPost(param1, param2))
};
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Card)
CardActionType.js
export default {
WAITING_FOR_RESPONSE: 'waiting-for-response',
COMMUNICATION_ERROR: 'communication-error',
SHOW_CARDS: 'show-cards'
}
CardAction.js
const waitingForResponse = () => {
return {
type: CardActionType.WAITING_FOR_RESPONSE,
waitingForResponse: true,
hasError: false
}
};
const communicationError = () => {
return {
type: CardActionType.COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
waitingForResponse: false,
hasError: true
}
};
const showCard = () => {
return {
type: CardActionType.SHOW_CARDS,
waitingForResponse: false,
hasError: false
}
};
export function performPost(param1, param2) {
return (dispatch) => {
console.log("posting...");
dispatch(waitingForResponse());
axios({
baseURL: 'http://time.jsontest.com/',
method: 'get'
})
.then((response) => {
console.log('request performed successfully');
dispatch(showCard());
})
.catch((response) => {
console.log('communication error');
dispatch(communicationError());
});
}
}
Reducer.js
const initialState = {
waitingForResponse: false,
hasError: false
};
export default (state = initialState, action) => {
return Object.assign({}, state, {
waitingForResponse: action.waitingForResponse,
hasError: action.hasError
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在CardAction的render方法中,你没有为onClick处理程序提供回调函数,而是执行action-creator。你应该在一个函数中调用action-creator,所以你应该把它写成一个胖箭头函数。
在每次渲染时都会调用action-creator,并且渲染函数会不断被调用,因为你不断更新redux-store。
class Card extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.props.waitingForResponse ? <p>fetching...</p> : null}
{this.props.hasError ? <p>service is not available, try it later</p> : null}
<Button onClick={() => this.props.getCards('param1', 'param2')}>Button</Button>
</div>
)
}
}
所以要澄清一下,使用:
<Button onClick={() => this.props.getCards('param1', 'param2')}>Button</Button>
而不是:
<Button onClick={this.props.getCards('param1', 'param2')}>Button</Button>