我正在尝试在导航栏中放置一个集合视图,如iMessage组聊天中所示,其中所有成员的首字母都在导航栏中以圆圈形式显示。
我在SO上找到了答案here,我尽力将其转换为iOS10 / Swift 3,但集合视图单元格未正确显示在导航栏中。这是我的代码:
import UIKit
weak var collectionView: UICollectionView?
class ChatController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: CGFloat(0), y: CGFloat(0), width: CGFloat(300), height: CGFloat(80)), collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
navigationItem.titleView? = collectionView
collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cell")
collectionView.delegate? = self
collectionView.dataSource? = self
view.addSubview(collectionView)
collectionView.reloadData()
}
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 5
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = (collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) )
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
cell.layer.cornerRadius = 24
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: CGFloat(50), height: CGFloat(50))
}
}
导航栏类:
import Foundation
import UIKit
class NavigationBar: UINavigationBar {
var chatController: ChatController?
override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: CGFloat(self.superview!.bounds.size.width), height: CGFloat(80))
}
func setFrame(frame: CGRect) {
var f = frame
f.size.height = 80
super.frame = f
}
}
看起来集合视图单元格正在显示,但它们位于导航栏下方而不是内部(请参见下图)。如果我隐藏导航栏,单元格会转到视图的顶部,但我想将它们放在导航栏中。
这是我在app delegate中的UI代码,不确定我是否在这里犯了新手错误:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
window?.rootViewController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: ChatController())
return true
}
我正在以编程方式执行此操作(没有故事板)。谁能看到我哪里出错?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是我提出的解决方案
来自Apple
如果要在导航栏中显示自定义视图,必须先将这些视图包装在UIBarButtonItem对象中,然后再将它们添加到导航项中。
有关导航项如何与导航控制器,自定义视图控制器以及显示其内容的导航栏配合使用的信息,请参阅View Controller Programming Guide for iOS。
weak var collectionView: UICollectionView?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let navigationitem = UINavigationItem(title: "") //creates a new item with no title
navigationitem.titleView = collectionView //your collectionview here to display as a view instead of the title that is usually there
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.items = [navigationitem] //adds the navigation item to the navigationbar
}
从文档中我相信这应该有效。请记住,您的集合视图单元格足够小,以适应导航栏。让我知道,如果它不起作用,也许我明天可以做点什么。