我试图了解使用片段保存和恢复状态的过程。我已经使用它创建了滑动导航菜单。
在其中一个片段中有以下代码:
public class FifthFragment extends Fragment {
CheckBox cb;
View view;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fifth_layout, container, false);
cb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
// Restore save state
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// save state
}
}
例如,我想在用户退出片段之前保存CheckBox的状态,并在再次创建片段时恢复它。怎么做到这一点?
编辑:
根据拉克塞尔森的回答,我已将我的片段改为:
public class FifthFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String CHECK_BOX_STATE = "string";
CheckBox cb;
View view;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fifth_layout, container, false);
cb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
Log.i("statenull", "null");
}
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
// Restore last state for checked position.
boolean checked = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(CHECK_BOX_STATE, false);
cb.setChecked(checked);
}
return view;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putBoolean(CHECK_BOX_STATE, cb.isChecked());
}
}
我已记录I/statenull: null
因此未保存savedInstanceState。我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您希望在@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putBoolean(CHECK_BOX_STATE, cb.getChecked());
}
中保存当前已检查状态的值。
这样的事情:
CheckBox
然后在创建视图时,您希望获得值(如果存在)。并使用它设置@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fifth_layout, container, false);
cb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
// Restore last state for checked position.
boolean checked = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(CHECK_BOX_STATE, false);
cb.setChecked(checked);
}
return view;
}
州。
private void setFragment(String tag, Fragment newFragment) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment savedFragment = fm.getFragmentByTag(tag);
fm.replace(R.id.container, savedFragment != null ? savedFragment : newFragment, tag);
fm.commit();
}
编辑:
添加片段时,请务必使用标记或ID添加片段,以便检索相同的实例。
您可以执行辅助方法来检索片段并设置片段。
switch
所以你的switch (position) {
case 0:
setFragment("A", new FragmentA());
break;
....
}
可以改为调用辅助方法。
switch case
注意:这只是一个示例不是最佳做法,因为您现在每次都在UITableView
创建新的片段。但它可能会指出你正确的方向。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
查看所有示例之后。这是保存片段状态的解决方案:
两个步骤:
1。
String saveValue;
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
saveValue = "";
} else {
saveValue = savedInstanceState.getString("saveInstance");
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
//save the values of fragment if destroy on second to back
if (!saveValue.isEmpty())
savedInstanceState.putString("saveInstance", saveValue);
}
在 onSaveInstanceState 中,您可以保存值。在销毁碎片之后,您可以通过 onCreate 接收您的值。