我必须使用OWLAPI阅读本体论;我使用这个JAVA代码:
public class OwlApi {
public static void main(String[] args) throws OWLOntologyCreationException, FileNotFoundException {
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
File file = new File("myfile");
InputStream targetStream = new FileInputStream(file);
OWLOntology ontology = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(targetStream);
}
}
我的文件是一个简单的海龟文件,如下所示:
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix : <platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova> a owl:Ontology .
:proprietao a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain :classeuno ;
rdfs:range <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPlace> .
:proprietad a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPlace> ;
rdfs:range xsd:string .
:classeuno a owl:Class .
加载文件的输出是这样的:
Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova>) VersionIRI(<null>))) [Axioms: 7 Logical Axioms: 3] First 20 axioms: {DataPropertyRange(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#proprietad> xsd:string) DataPropertyRange(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#proprietao> <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPlace>) Declaration(ObjectProperty(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#proprietao>)) Declaration(DataProperty(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#proprietad>)) Declaration(Class(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#classeuno>)) AnnotationPropertyDomain(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#proprietad> <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPlace>) ObjectPropertyDomain(<platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#proprietao> <platform:/resource/test/OWL/prova#classeuno>) }
我不明白为什么会出现关于DataProperty的 AnnotationPropertyDomain 。
我做错了吗? 非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是因为http://dbpedia.org/ontology/PopulatedPlace
未声明为owl:Class
且解析器非常严格。在OWL中,您必须明确键入所有实体。