我正在使用此python脚本(尝试)从JSON对象中提取嵌套列表。
import json
from collections import defaultdict
from pprint import pprint
with open('data-science.txt') as data_file:
data = json.load(data_file)
locations = defaultdict(int)
for item in data['included']:
location = item['attributes']
print(location)
我得到以下输出:
{'name': 'Victoria', 'coord': [51.503378, -0.139134]}
{'name': 'United Kingdom', 'coord': None}
{'name': 'data science'}
{'CEO': None, 'abbreviation': None, 'logoUrl': None, 'title': 'Make IT London'}
{'name': 'Victoria', 'coord': [51.503378, -0.139134]}
{'name': 'United Kingdom', 'coord': None}
{'name': 'data science'}
{'CEO': None, 'abbreviation': None, 'logoUrl': None, 'title': 'Make IT London'}
{'name': 'Victoria', 'coord': [51.503378, -0.139134]}
{'name': 'United Kingdom', 'coord': None}
{'name': 'data science'}
{'CEO': None, 'abbreviation': None, 'logoUrl': None, 'title': 'Make IT London'}
{'name': 'Victoria', 'coord': [51.503378, -0.139134]}
{'name': 'United Kingdom', 'coord': None}
{'name': 'data science'}
{'CEO': None, 'abbreviation': None, 'logoUrl': None, 'title': 'Make IT London'}
{'name': 'Victoria', 'coord': [51.503378, -0.139134]}
{'name': 'United Kingdom', 'coord': None}
{'name': 'data mining'}
{'name': 'data analysis'}
但我真正想要的是与'coord'
相关联的"id"
列表。
单个记录如下所示:
{
"id": 3,
"type": "location",
"attributes": {
"name": "Victoria",
"coord": [
51.503378,
-0.139134
]
}
},
如何仅提取"id": 3
和"coord": [ 51.503378, -0.139134 ]
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这有点勉强但可能有所帮助。基线 - 您可能希望在python中使用get
函数。 (见:https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#dict.get)
我不会在下面的代码上扩展太多 - 这很简单 - 但是你可以在它周围添加一些逻辑来检查id是否为无或者coord是None并为你自己的目的做额外的处理。
for record in data['included']:
id = record.get('id', None)
coord = record.get('attributes', {}).get('coord', None)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您必须使用其键访问子结构:
coords = {}
for item in data['included']:
coords[item['id']] = item['attributes']['coords']
答案 2 :(得分:0)
>>> data
{'id': 3, 'attributes': {'coord': [51.503378, -0.139134], 'name': 'Victoria'}, 'type': 'location'}
>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>> my_id = itemgetter('id')
>>> attributes = itemgetter('attributes')
>>> coord = itemgetter('coord')
>>>
>>> my_id(data), coord(attributes(data))
(3, [51.503378, -0.139134])
>>> {my_id(data) : coord(attributes(data))}
{3: [51.503378, -0.139134]}
>>> d = {}
>>> d[my_id(data)] = coord(attributes(data))
>>> d
{3: [51.503378, -0.139134]}
>>>
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我假设,id
和type
始终通过JSON响应提供,如果type
为location
,那么coord
也会被提供:
location_map = {}
for item in data.get('included', [])
if item['type'] == 'location':
location_map[item['id']] = item['attributes']['coord']
print location_map
或者以更加pythonic的方式:
location_map = {
item['id']: item['attributes']['coord']
for item in data.get('included', []) if item['type'] == 'location'
}
print location_map
样本输入:
[
{
"id": 3,
"type": "location",
"attributes": {
"name": "Victoria",
"coord": [
51.503378,
-0.139134
]
}
}
]
结果将是:
{3: [51.503378, -0.139134]}
供参考,请参阅Dict Comprehensions:https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0274/