为什么我的STM32F7每43秒才会中断一次?

时间:2016-11-30 09:13:25

标签: c++ timer stm32 interrupt-handling hal

我的目标是中断38khz并切换LED,但无论我设置为预分频器和周期

static TIM_HandleTypeDef s_TimerInstance = { 
        .Instance = TIM2,
    };
void Hal::initTim()
{
    __TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
    s_TimerInstance.Init.Prescaler = 96;                         // This does nothing
    s_TimerInstance.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
    s_TimerInstance.Init.Period = 26;                            // This does nothing
    s_TimerInstance.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
    HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&s_TimerInstance);
    HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&s_TimerInstance);


    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(TIM2_IRQn, 0, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM2_IRQn);
}
extern "C" void TIM2_IRQHandler()
{
    HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&s_TimerInstance);
}
extern "C" void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
    HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOI, GPIO_PIN_1);     // Happens every 43 seconds for some reason
}
extern "C" void HAL_TIMEx_BreakCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim){}
extern "C" void HAL_TIMEx_CommutationCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim){}

当我将其闪烁到目标时,无论预分频器和周期设置为何,LED都会每43秒切换一次。

我一定错过了什么,但我无法弄清楚。有中断经验的人可以提供帮助吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好。定时器非常简单。你刚刚使用立方体做了很多。

__TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
TIM2->PSC = 96;                           // prescaler (note that 0 is /1)
TIM2->ARR = 0xFFFF-26;                    // reload on overflow
TIM2->DIER = TIM_DIER_UIE;                // overflow isr
TIM2->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_CEN;                 // enable timer
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(TIM2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM2_IRQn);

在isr中:

if(TIM2->SR & TIM_SR_UIF){
    TIM2->SR &= ~TIM_SR_UIF;
}

暂且不说。我想在init上放心重置条件。

__HAL_RCC_TIM2_FORCE_RESET();
__NOP();
__HAL_RCC_TIM2_RELEASE_RESET();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

STM32F469I-DISCOVERY的不同项目,但我遵循了Jeroen3的回答。我不知道你会在哪里获得__HAL_RCC ...和__NOP();代码,但它没有它。我计算了预分频器和周期是一些因素。例如,为了获得1Hz的闪烁LED,我会预分频器'* period'= timer_clock,我学到的是core_clock / 2.

因此,180MHz的核心时钟和1Hz的所需中断将给出

  

(预分频器+ 1)*(周期+ 1)= 180MHz / 2 / 1Hz = 90M

可分为9000和10000.我不确定预分频器,但16位定时器的周期不能超过2¹⁶-1。这意味着因子不能是90000和1000因为90000超过2'-1。它也不是900和100000。

extern "C"
{
    #include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
    #include "stm32f4xx_hal_tim.h"
    #include "stm32469i_discovery.h" //Needed for LED

    /* User can use this section to tailor TIMx instance used and associated
    resources */
    /* Definition for TIMx clock resources */
    #define TIMx                           TIM3
    #define TIMx_CLK_ENABLE()              __HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_ENABLE()


    /* Definition for TIMx's NVIC */
    #define TIMx_IRQn                      TIM3_IRQn
    #define TIMx_IRQHandler                TIM3_IRQHandler

    void TIM3_IRQHandler()
    {
        if(TIMx->SR & TIM_SR_UIF){
            TIMx->SR &= ~TIM_SR_UIF;
            BSP_LED_Toggle(LED2);
        }
    }

    void initTimer()
    {
        TIMx_CLK_ENABLE();
        //SystemCoreClock = 180MHz
        //PSC = 180/2/10000-1 = 9000-1
        TIMx->PSC = (uint32_t)((SystemCoreClock / 2) / 10000) - 1;// prescaler (note that 0 is /1)
        TIMx->ARR = 10000-1;                    // reload on overflow
        TIMx->DIER = TIM_DIER_UIE;                // overflow isr
        TIMx->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_CEN;                 // enable timer
        HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(TIMx_IRQn, 0, 0);
        HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIMx_IRQn);
    }
}

#include "gui/model/Timer.hpp"

void Timer::init()
{
    initTimer();
}

其他灵感:https://github.com/PaxInstruments/STM32CubeF4/blob/master/Projects/STM32469I-Discovery/Examples/TIM/TIM_TimeBase/Src/main.c