我在我的Linux机器上使用Anaconda安装了GDAL
conda install gdal
但我无法加载它。如果我运行Python
import gdal
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-27bf4694dd2b> in <module>()
----> 1 import gdal
/home/auerilas/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/gdal.py in <module>()
1 # import osgeo.gdal as a convenience
----> 2 from osgeo.gdal import deprecation_warn
3 deprecation_warn('gdal')
4
5 from osgeo.gdal import *
/home/auerilas/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py in <module>()
19 fp.close()
20 return _mod
---> 21 _gdal = swig_import_helper()
22 del swig_import_helper
23 else:
/home/auerilas/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py in swig_import_helper()
15 if fp is not None:
16 try:
---> 17 _mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
18 finally:
19 fp.close()
/home/auerilas/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/imp.py in load_module(name, file, filename, details)
240 return load_dynamic(name, filename, opened_file)
241 else:
--> 242 return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
243 elif type_ == PKG_DIRECTORY:
244 return load_package(name, filename)
/home/auerilas/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/imp.py in load_dynamic(name, path, file)
340 spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(
341 name=name, loader=loader, origin=path)
--> 342 return _load(spec)
343
344 else:
ImportError: libnetcdf.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
如果我尝试从命令行运行gdal
，我会遇到同样的错误gdalwarp
gdalwarp: error while loading shared libraries: libnetcdf.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
但是，看起来好像已经安装了libnetcdf：
ls -R | grep libnetcdf
libnetcdf-4.4.1-0.json
libnetcdf.a
libnetcdf.la
libnetcdf.settings
libnetcdf.so
libnetcdf.so.11
libnetcdf.so.11.0.3
libnetcdf-4.4.1-0
libnetcdf-4.4.1-0.tar.bz2
./anaconda3/pkgs/libnetcdf-4.4.1-0:
./anaconda3/pkgs/libnetcdf-4.4.1-0/bin:
./anaconda3/pkgs/libnetcdf-4.4.1-0/include:
./anaconda3/pkgs/libnetcdf-4.4.1-0/info:
./anaconda3/pkgs/libnetcdf-4.4.1-0/lib:
libnetcdf.a
libnetcdf.la
libnetcdf.settings
libnetcdf.so
libnetcdf.so.11
libnetcdf.so.11.0.3
./anaconda3/pkgs/libnetcdf-4.4.1-0/lib/pkgconfig:
有没有人有任何想法？我尝试从源代码编译gdal，但这不起作用，我遇到一个关于gdalinfo缺失的错误。但是，gdal配置工作
gdal-config --version
2.0.0
我也尝试过
sudo apt-get install libgdal1-dev
更新
我通过关注破坏的链接将更新破解为一起。当我安装gdal时，我有libnetcdf.so.11，libkea.so.1.4.6和libhdf5_cpp.so.12。但gdal正在寻找libnetcdf.so.7，libkea.so.1.4.5和libhdf5_cpp.10。我做了以下符号链接：
cd ~/anaconda3/lib
ln -s libnetcdf.so.11 libnetcdf.so.7
ln -s libkea.so.1.4.6 libkea.so.1.4.5
ln -s libhdf5_cpp.12 libhdf5_cpp.10
它工作正常。在安装中，gdal试图通过特定版本而不是通用libnetcdf.so来查找库。如果gdal使用通用的非版本化文件，那些文件将充当当前版本的符号链接。关于gdal / Anaconda devs的发布地点的任何想法？