我有一个Perl-Tk代码，该代码创建了一个带有5个Tabs的GUI。我的要求是我需要插入一个应该是水印图像的图像（徽标），它应该包含在所有5个标签中。我在互联网上搜索，没有这样的方式。
有人知道吗？
代码如下。
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Tk;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Tk::NoteBook;
use Tk::TextUndo;
use XML::Simple;
use IO::Socket::INET;
# ===================variables==================
my $fname;
my $open_fname;
my $f;
my $info;
my $t;
# my $load_file_variable;
my $types;
my $menubar;
my @path;
my $parser_path;
my $log_filename;
my $dut_conf_filename;
my $w;
my %info;
my @key;
my $sub_routine_flg = 0;
# ==============================================
$log_filename = '/home/SaLTT/Log/log.txt';
$dut_conf_filename = '/home/SaLTT/Log/dut_configuration.txt';
my $filename = '/home/sait11/Desktop/Examples/test.txt';
# print "\tfilename***$filename\n\n";
my $mw = MainWindow->new;
$mw->optionAdd("*font", "-*-arial-normal-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*");
$mw->optionAdd("*borderWidth", 3);
$mw->geometry("1250x1250");
$mw->title('SaLTT');
# ===================Adding Logo==================
my $image = '/home/SaLTT/images/SAI_logo.gif'; # 32x32 GIF or BMP
my $icon = $mw->Photo(-file => $image);
$mw->iconimage($icon);
# ==============================================
$menubar = $mw->Menu(-type => 'menubar');
$mw->configure(-menu => $menubar);
####### Menus #######
my $mfile = $menubar->cascade(-label => '~File', -tearoff => 0); # File_Menu
my $mview = $menubar->cascade(-label => '~View', -tearoff => 0); # View_Menu
my $medit = $menubar->cascade(-label => '~Edit', -tearoff => 0); # Edit_Menu
my $mhelp = $menubar->cascade(-label => '~Help', -tearoff => 0); # Help_Menu
# ==================== File ====================
$mfile->command( -label => '~Open',
-accelerator => 'Control+o',
-command => \&open_file
);
$mfile->command( -label => '~Save',
-accelerator => 'Control+s',
-command => \&save_log_file
);
# ==================== Edit ====================
$medit->command( -label => '~Edit',
-accelerator => 'Control+e',
-command => \&edit_file
);
# *************************************************
my $nb = $mw->NoteBook( )->pack( -expand => 1,
-fill => 'both'
);
#=====================================================
# Page 1 on the notebook, with button on that page
# DUT_Configuration
#=====================================================
my $tab1 = $nb->add('page1', -label => 'DUT_Configuration');
$f = $tab1->Frame->pack(-side => 'bottom');
$t = $tab1->Scrolled("TextUndo",-width => 600,-height => 400, -scrollbars => 'osoe')->pack(-side=>"right",
-expand => "yes",
-fill => "y"
);
foreach (qw/IP_ADDRESS_SS PORT_NUMBER_CLIENT PROTOCOL_CLIENT/)
{
$w = $t->Label(-text => "$_:", -relief => 'groove', -width => 25);
$t->windowCreate('end', -window => $w);
$w = $t->Entry(-width => 20, -textvariable => \$info{$_})->pack();
$t->windowCreate('end', -window => $w);
$t->insert('end', "\n");
}
$f->Button(-text => 'Exit!',-activebackground=>"red", -command=>sub{exit})->pack( -side=>'right',
-anchor=>'se',
-ipadx => 10, -ipady => 10
);
$f->Button(-text => 'Save',-activebackground=>"green", -command=>\&print_dut_rec)->pack( -side=>'right',
-anchor=>'se',
-ipadx => 10, -ipady => 10
);
my $clear_text = $f->Button(-text => "Clear Text",-command => \&clear_entry)->pack(-side => 'right',
-anchor=>'se',
-ipadx => 10, -ipady => 10
);
#=====================================================
# Empty page 2
# SS_Configuration
#=====================================================
my $tab2 = $nb->add('page2', -label => 'SS_Configuration');
$tab2->Button(-text => 'Exit!',-activebackground=>"red", -command=>sub{exit})->pack( -side=>'bottom',
-anchor=>'se',
-ipadx => 10, -ipady => 10
);
#=====================================================
# Empty page 3
# TC_Manager
#=====================================================
my $tab3 = $nb->add('page3', -label=>'TC_Manager');
$tab3->Button(-text=>"Test-UE", -command =>\&exec_parser)->grid( $tab3->Button(-text=>"Test-eNB", -command=>sub{exit}),
$tab3->Button(-text=>"Exit!",-activebackground=>"red",-activebackground=>"red",-command=>sub{exit}),
"-", "-",
-sticky=>'e',
-ipadx=>25, -ipady=>25,
-padx=>50, -pady=>50
);
#=====================================================
# Empty page 4
# TG_Configuration
#=====================================================
my $tab4 = $nb->add('page4', -label=>"TG_Configuration");
$tab4->Button(-text=>"SAITG",-command=>sub{exit})->grid($tab4->Button(-text=>"SmartBit",-command=>sub{exit}),
$tab4->Button(-text=>"Iperf",-command=>sub{exit}),
-sticky=>'nsew',
-ipadx=>25, -ipady=>25,
-padx=>50, -pady=>50,
);
#=====================================================
# Empty page 5
# Log Monitor
#=====================================================
my $tab5 = $nb->add("page5", -label=>"Log Monitor");
$f = $tab5->Frame->pack(-side => 'top', -fill => 'x');
$tab5->Button(-text => "Exit",-activebackground=>"red",-command => sub { exit; } )->pack(-side => 'bottom',-anchor=>'se',-ipadx=>10, -ipady=>10);
$tab5->Button(-text => "Save",-activebackground=>"green",-command => \&save_log_file)->pack(-side => 'right',-anchor => 'ne',-ipadx=>10, -ipady=>10);
$tab5->Button(-text => "Load", -command => \&load_log_file)->pack(-side => 'right', -anchor => 'ne',-ipadx=>10, -ipady=>10);
$tab5->repeat(1000,\&load_log_file);
# Create necessary widgets
$tab5->Label(-textvariable => \$info, -relief => 'ridge')->pack(-side => 'bottom', -fill => 'x');
$t = $tab5->Scrolled("Text",-scrollbars=>"w",-exportselection => 1)->pack(-side => 'bottom',-fill => 'both', -expand => 1,);
#=====================================================
# Empty page 6
# TC_Result
#=====================================================
my $tab6 = $nb->add("page6", -label=>"TC_Result");
$tab6->Button(-text=>"Report - Excel_sheet", -command=>\&report_spread_sheet)->pack( -side=>'top',
-anchor=>'center',
-ipadx => 50, -ipady => 25,
-padx=>500, -pady=>75
);
$tab6->Button(-text=>"Report - HTML_sheet", -command=>\&report_html_sheet)->pack( -side=>'top',
-anchor=>'center',
-ipadx => 50, -ipady => 25,
-padx=>500, -pady=>50
);
$tab6->Button(-text=>"Exit!",-activebackground=>"red", -command=>sub{exit})->pack( -side=>'bottom',
-anchor=>'se',
-ipadx => 10, -ipady => 10
);
#=====================================================
# Empty page 7
# TTCN-3
#=====================================================
my $tab7 = $nb->add("page7", -label=>"TTCN-3");
$tab7->Button(-text=>"Exit!",-activebackground=>"red", -command=>sub{exit})->pack( -side=>'bottom',
-anchor=>'se',
-ipadx => 10, -ipady => 10
);
# ================================
$mw->bind('<Control-o>', [\&open_file]);
$mw->bind('<Control-s>', [\&save_file]);
$mw->bind('<Control-e>', [\&edit_file]);
$types = [ ['XML Files', '.xml'],
['Perl files', '.pl'],
['Text Files', '.txt'],
['All Files', '*'],
];
MainLoop;
# ================================================
# $fname; #Fetch the selected test case file name
# =========================================================
# sub clear_entry
# {
# $w->delete('0.0', 'end');
# }
# # =========================================================
sub open_file
{
$open_fname = $mw->getOpenFile(-filetypes => $types,
-defaultextension => '.xml'
);
if($open_fname)
{
# print qq{You chose to open "$open_fname"\n};
my @ref = split(/\//,$open_fname);
$fname = $ref[$#ref];
# print "From open.pl ::: $fname\n";
}
else
{
print"Please select the test case file!!!\n";
exit;
}
}
# =========================================================
sub exec_parser
{
if (!$sub_routine_flg)
{
# print "\n\nIn if condition of open.pl....having name in fname::$fname\n\n";
&xml_parser_execution($fname);
$sub_routine_flg = 1;
undef $fname;
# print "\tIn if part\n\n";
print "\n\t***** Execution Completed.... Please Select test case from data base ***** ....\n\n";
}
else
{
# # undef $fname;
# print "fname in else part in open.pl:: $fname\n";
# print "\n\n\tsubroutine flag is set in open.pl\n\n";
&xml_parser_execution($fname);
undef $fname;
# print "\tIn else part\n\n";
print "\n\t***** Execution Completed.... Please Select test case from data base ***** ....\n\n";
}
}
# =========================================================
#### ==Subroutine for log ==####
# load_file :- checks to see what the filename is and loads it if possible
sub load_log_file
{
$info = "Loading file '$log_filename' ...";
$t->delete("1.0", "end");
if (!open(FH, "$log_filename"))
{
$t->insert("end", "ERROR: Could not open $log_filename\n");
return;
}
while (<FH>) { $t->insert("end", $_); }
close (FH);
$info = "File '$filename' loaded";
}
# save_file :- saves the file using the filename in the entry box.
sub save_log_file
{
$info = "Saving '$log_filename'";
open (FH, ">$log_filename");
print FH $t->get("1.0", "end");
$info = "Saved...";
}
# =========================================================
sub save_dut_config_file
{
$info = "Saving '$filename'";
open (FH, ">$filename");
print FH $t->get("1.0", "end");
$info = "Saved.";
}
# =========================================================
sub print_dut_rec()
{
open (FH, ">/home/SaLTT/DUT_Config.txt")||die" Not able to open DUT_Config.txt file xxxxxxxxxxxxx....\n";
@key = keys %info;
foreach $_ (@key)
{
print FH "$_: $info{$_}\n";
# print "$_: $info{$_}\n";
}
}
# =================== Report subroutines ======================================
sub report_spread_sheet
{
}
sub report_html_sheet
{
}
# =========================================================
此代码非常适合创建GUI，我正在使用此代码执行某些操作。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以使用标签将水印放在框架中，然后在其上设置图像;就Tk中的结构行为而言，框架和标签的工作方式相同（即，两者都很乐意包含其他小部件，并且他们没有很多自己的行为来阻碍）。可能需要对配置进行一些修改以获得您正在寻找的内容（例如，消除边框），但这应该很容易实现。
如果您正在使用Ttk小部件，那么最好将自己的风格应用于第IIRC帧。即使在tkdocs tutorial的帮助下，风格创作仍然是一种黑色艺术。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
tk中的图像水印是不可能的。您可以使用-alpha值来生成tk windo transperant。而是使用已经处理过的图像。