var dropdown = document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown');
var dropdownArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(dropdown,0);
dropdownArray.forEach(function(el){
var button = el.querySelector('a[data-toggle="dropdown"]'),
menu = el.querySelector('.dropdown-menu'),
arrow = button.querySelector('i.icon-arrow');
button.onclick = function(event) {
if(!menu.hasClass('show')) {
menu.classList.add('show');
menu.classList.remove('hide');
arrow.classList.add('open');
arrow.classList.remove('close');
event.preventDefault();
}
else {
menu.classList.remove('show');
menu.classList.add('hide');
arrow.classList.remove('open');
arrow.classList.add('close');
event.preventDefault();
}
};
})
Element.prototype.hasClass = function(className) {
return this.className && new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + className + "(\\s|$)").test(this.className);
};
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
-webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
-moz-border-sizing: border-box;
border-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
width: 350px;
margin: 50px auto;
float:left;
margin-right:30px;
}
.container > ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}
.title {
font: normal 40px/1.4 'Pacifico', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
color: #2980B9;
}
.dropdown a { text-decoration: none; }
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
position: relative;
display: block;
color: white;
background: #2980B9;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset,
0 -1px 0 #20638f inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset,
0 -1px 0 #20638f inset;
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset,
0 -1px 0 #20638f inset;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
padding: 10px;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover { background: #2c89c6; }
.dropdown .icon-arrow {
position: absolute;
display: block;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: #fff;
top: 14px;
right: 10px;
}
.dropdown .icon-arrow.open {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
transform: rotate(-180deg);
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
-o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown .icon-arrow.close {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0);
-moz-transform: rotate(0);
-ms-transform: rotate(0);
transform: rotate(0);
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
-o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown .icon-arrow:before { content: '\25BC'; }
.dropdown .dropdown-menu {
max-height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.dropdown .dropdown-menu li { padding: 0; }
.dropdown .dropdown-menu li a {
display: block;
color: #6f6f6f;
background: #EEE;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset,
0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset,
0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset;
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset,
0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.dropdown .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
background: #f6f6f6;
}
.dropdown .show,
.dropdown .hide {
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 50% 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 0;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
}
.dropdown .show {
display: block;
max-height: 9999px;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
-moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
-webkit-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown .hide {
max-height: 0;
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
-moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
-webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
-moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
-o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
-webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
}
@keyframes showAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
transform: scaleY(0.1);
}
40% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
}
@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
transform: scaleY(0.1);
}
40% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
transform: scaleY(0.1);
}
40% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
}
@keyframes hideAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
}
}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
}
}
<div class="container">
<input type='text' id='input-field1' value='' />
<ul>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">
Select Item <i class="icon-arrow"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 1">option One</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 2">option Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 3">option Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 4">option Four</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="container">
<input type='text' id='input-field2' value='' />
<ul>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">
Select Item <i class="icon-arrow"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 1">option One</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 2">option Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 3">option Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 4">option Four</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
我正在尝试使用li
作为选择框创建一个选择框,但它并不适用于所有浏览器。我想选择一个选项,选项值将存储在一个输入框中,我们可以使用CSS隐藏它。但问题是我如何从下拉列表中选择一个选项并将值存储到输入框中,还需要用选项文本替换“选择项”文本。并且还需要在多个领域工作。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您只需要向锚元素点击添加事件侦听器,并且在处理程序中,您需要更改其相关输入元素的值。为此,我建议添加另一个属性,如data-associated-input
,它可以准确地告诉您的事件处理程序代码特定输入选项应修改哪个输入元素。以下是实施这些想法的一个例子:
var dropdown = document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown');
var dropdownArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(dropdown,0);
dropdownArray.forEach(function(el){
var button = el.querySelector('a[data-toggle="dropdown"]'),
menu = el.querySelector('.dropdown-menu'),
arrow = button.querySelector('i.icon-arrow');
button.onclick = function(event) {
if(!menu.hasClass('show')) {
menu.classList.add('show');
menu.classList.remove('hide');
arrow.classList.add('open');
arrow.classList.remove('close');
event.preventDefault();
}
else {
menu.classList.remove('show');
menu.classList.add('hide');
arrow.classList.remove('open');
arrow.classList.add('close');
event.preventDefault();
}
};
})
Element.prototype.hasClass = function(className) {
return this.className && new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + className + "(\\s|$)").test(this.className);
};
function setupListeners(){
/* get all dropdown options */
var ulMenus = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-menu");
for(var i=0;i<ulMenus.length;i++){
var opts = ulMenus[i].getElementsByTagName('a');
for(var x=0; x<opts.length;x++){
/* add listener */
opts[x].setAttribute("onclick", "updateHidden(this);return !1;");
opts[x].setAttribute("onClick", "updateHidden(this);return !1;"); /* Support old browser that don't recognize all lowercase html */
}
}
}
function updateHidden(ele){
if(!ele)
return false;
var eleHidden = document.getElementById(ele.getAttribute("data-associated-input"));
if(eleHidden){
eleHidden.value = ele.getAttribute("data-optvalue");
}
}
setupListeners();
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
-webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
-moz-border-sizing: border-box;
border-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
width: 350px;
margin: 50px auto;
float:left;
margin-right:30px;
}
.container > ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}
.title {
font: normal 40px/1.4 'Pacifico', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
color: #2980B9;
}
.dropdown a { text-decoration: none; }
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
position: relative;
display: block;
color: white;
background: #2980B9;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset,
0 -1px 0 #20638f inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset,
0 -1px 0 #20638f inset;
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #409ad5 inset,
0 -1px 0 #20638f inset;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
padding: 10px;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover { background: #2c89c6; }
.dropdown .icon-arrow {
position: absolute;
display: block;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: #fff;
top: 14px;
right: 10px;
}
.dropdown .icon-arrow.open {
-webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
transform: rotate(-180deg);
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
-o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown .icon-arrow.close {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0);
-moz-transform: rotate(0);
-ms-transform: rotate(0);
transform: rotate(0);
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
-o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown .icon-arrow:before { content: '\25BC'; }
.dropdown .dropdown-menu {
max-height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.dropdown .dropdown-menu li { padding: 0; }
.dropdown .dropdown-menu li a {
display: block;
color: #6f6f6f;
background: #EEE;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset,
0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset,
0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset;
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 white inset,
0 -1px 0 #d5d5d5 inset;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.dropdown .dropdown-menu li a:hover {
background: #f6f6f6;
}
.dropdown .show,
.dropdown .hide {
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 50% 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 50% 0;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
}
.dropdown .show {
display: block;
max-height: 9999px;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
-moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
-webkit-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
transition: max-height 1s ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown .hide {
max-height: 0;
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
-moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
-webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
-moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
-o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
-webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
}
@keyframes showAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
transform: scaleY(0.1);
}
40% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
}
@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
transform: scaleY(0.1);
}
40% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
transform: scaleY(0.1);
}
40% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
transform: scaleY(1.04);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
}
@keyframes hideAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
}
}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
0% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
transform: scaleY(1);
}
60% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
transform: scaleY(0.98);
}
80% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
transform: scaleY(1.02);
}
100% {
-moz-transform: scaleY(0);
-ms-transform: scaleY(0);
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
transform: scaleY(0);
}
}
<div class="container">
<input type='text' id='input-field2' value='' />
<ul>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">Select Item <i class="icon-arrow"></i></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 1" data-associated-input="input-field2">option One</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 2" data-associated-input="input-field2">option Two</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 3" data-associated-input="input-field2">option Three</a></li>
<li><a href="#" data-optValue="Option 4" data-associated-input="input-field2">option Four</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>