ASP.Net OAuth授权服务器:添加一个数组作为附加响应参数

时间:2016-11-28 10:26:27

标签: c# asp.net oauth-2.0

我已经实现了自定义OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider,并且当我的客户端请求访问令牌时,我想在响应中添加一些其他元素。

为此,我重写了OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider.TokenEndpoint方法,并成功设法添加了一些单个元素(通过将它们添加到context.AdditionalResponseParameters字典中)。现在我有这样的回应:

{
  "access_token": "wxoCtLSdPXNW9KK09PVhSqYho...",
  "token_type": "bearer",
  "expires_in": 1199,
  "refresh_token": "uk0kFyj4Q2OufWKt4IzWQHlj...",
  "toto": "bloblo",
  "tata": "blabla"
}

这很棒,但我的目标是添加一个数组以获得这种响应:

{
  "access_token": "wxoCtLSdPXNW9KK09PVhSqYho...",
  "token_type": "bearer",
  "expires_in": 1199,
  "refresh_token": "uk0kFyj4Q2OufWKt4IzWQHlj...",
  "scopes": ["read", "write"]
}

我尝试添加一个json解析的列表或数组,而不是一个简单的字符串,但它给了我

"scopes": "[\"read\",\"write\"]"

将字符串解析为Json,而不是Json数组:/

如何在TokenEndpoint响应中添加Json数组?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题

当我们使用app.OAuthBearerAuthenticationExtensions时,会调用下一个链:

public static class OAuthBearerAuthenticationExtensions
  {
    public static IAppBuilder UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(this IAppBuilder app, OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions options)
    {
      if (app == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof (app));
      app.Use((object) typeof (OAuthBearerAuthenticationMiddleware), (object) app, (object) options);
      app.UseStageMarker(PipelineStage.Authenticate);
      return app;
    }
  }

然后,OAuthAuthorizationServerMiddleware类型的对象使用内部类OAuthAuthorizationServerHandler,其中使用了JsonTextWriter

using (var jsonTextWriter = new JsonTextWriter((TextWriter) new StreamWriter((Stream) memory)))
{
    jsonTextWriter.WriteStartObject();
    jsonTextWriter.WritePropertyName("access_token");
    jsonTextWriter.WriteValue(accessToken);
    jsonTextWriter.WritePropertyName("token_type");
    jsonTextWriter.WriteValue("bearer");
    // and so on
    this.Response.ContentLength = new long?((long) body.Length);
    await this.Response.WriteAsync(body, this.Request.CallCancelled);
}

这里有两个限制:
*)JsonTextWriter是一个无法配置的纯类,它只是将字符串写为StringBuilder,因此无法应用Json.Settings = new MySettings()JsontTextWriter也不支持复杂对象。数组只能写为jsonTextWriter.WriteStartArray()jsonTextWriter.WriteEndArray(),但在OAuthAuthorizationServerHandler中会被忽略。
*)有些类是内部的,不能被覆盖或继承。

似乎Microsoft开发人员没有预见到这个问题,只是将自定义属性限制为IDictionary<string, string>

解决方案1 ​​

而不是app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(...)应用您自己的代码

app.Use<MyOAuthBearerAuthenticationMiddleware>(options);
app.UseStageMarker(PipelineStage.Authenticate);

您可以从OAuthBearerAuthenticationMiddleware派生一个类,并将其用于您自己的目的。

解决方案2

覆盖令牌端点响应。这是一个棘手的事情。

1)创建一个自定义中间件,它将包装其他调用并覆盖Body响应流。

class AuthenticationPermissionsMiddleware : OwinMiddleware
{
    public AuthenticationPermissionsMiddleware(OwinMiddleware next) 
        : base(next)
    {            
    }

    public override async Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
    {
        if (!context.Request.Path.Equals("/Token")
        {
            await Next.Invoke(context);
            return;
        }

        using (var tokenBodyStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            // save initial OWIN stream
            var initialOwinBodyStream = context.Response.Body;

            // create new memory stream
            context.Response.Body = tokenBodyStream;

            // other middlewares will will update our tokenBodyStream
            await Next.Invoke(context);

            var tokenResponseBody = GetBodyFromStream(context.Response);
            var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(tokenResponseBody);
            var jObject = JObject.FromObject(obj);

            // add your custom array or any other object
            var scopes = new Scope[];
            jObject.Add("scopes", JToken.FromObject(scopes));
            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jObject.ToString());
            context.Response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            await tokenBodyStream.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

            context.Response.ContentLength = data.LongLength;
            tokenBodyStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // get back result to the OWIN stream
            await context.Response.Body.CopyToAsync(initialOwinBodyStream);
            }
        }
    }

    private string GetBodyFromStream(IOwinResponse response)
    {
        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            response.Body.CopyTo(memoryStream);
            memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(memoryStream))
            {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
    }
}

2)在身份验证启动方法中使用UseOAuthBearerTokens之前的新中间件。

app.Use<AuthenticationPermissionsMiddleware>();
app.UseOAuthBearerTokens(options);