我正在按照this步骤在windows 10上的ubuntu或linux子系统中的rails上安装ruby。
但是这一次，我使用了更新的ruby版本2.3.3，rails版本5.0.0.1，但在成功安装了所有需求之后，我试图运行这个
rails new ruby_app
在windows local c中的路径/mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/中，在成功安装后我尝试运行它。
rails server
我遇到了这个问题
/home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/app_loader.rb:40: warning: Insecure world writable dir /home/fil/.rbenv/versions in PATH, mode 040777
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 5.0.0.1 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
Exiting
/home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/watcher.rb:74:in `initialize': Invalid argument - Failed to watch "/home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/locale": the given event mask contains no legal events; or fd is not an inotify file descriptor. (Errno::EINVAL)
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/notifier.rb:190:in `new'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/notifier.rb:190:in `watch'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rb-inotify-0.9.7/lib/rb-inotify/notifier.rb:204:in `watch'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/linux.rb:32:in `_configure'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:45:in `block in configure'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:40:in `each'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:40:in `configure'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/adapter/base.rb:63:in `start'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/backend.rb:28:in `start'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/listener.rb:67:in `block in <class:Listener>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:120:in `instance_eval'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:120:in `call'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:91:in `transition_with_callbacks!'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/fsm.rb:57:in `transition'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/listen-3.0.8/lib/listen/listener.rb:90:in `start'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/evented_file_update_checker.rb:90:in `boot!'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/evented_file_update_checker.rb:61:in `initialize'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb:59:in `new'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb:59:in `initialize_i18n'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb:15:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in `block in run_load_hooks'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `each'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `run_load_hooks'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:65:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/config.ru:3:in `require_relative'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/config.ru:in `new'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:318:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:218:in `app'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:59:in `app'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:353:in `wrapped_app'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:124:in `log_to_stdout'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:77:in `start'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:90:in `block in server'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in `require'
from /home/fil/.rbenv/versions/2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in `require'
from /mnt/c/xampp/htdocs/ruby_app/bin/spring:14:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:3:in `load'
from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
你能说出这是什么意思吗？怎么解决呢？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
没有足够的声誉发布评论，但这应该提供一些答案：https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/26054
似乎是上个月与Windows相关的问题。
Haven在相当长一段时间内在轨道上使用红宝石，所以我无法复制或测试（现在）看看是否属实。
来自对其他人有帮助的评论：
转到config / environments / development.rb并注释掉最后一个 线，关于看文件和听宝石的东西。无法记住 从我的头顶确切的措辞，但它是最后一行 配置
这是rails用来监视已更改文件的新方法，但是 它不适用于WSL
我认为后卫宝石也因此而失败
底线： 使用rails new --skip-spring --skip-listen为您提供了一个有效的应用程序