我试图在F#中使用WPF。我使用F#Empty Windows App模板创建了一个项目(事实上,我已经使用不同的设置创建了几个)。然后我添加了FSharp.ViewModule和FsXaml.Wpf引用。当项目只有MainWindow.xaml和MainWindow.xaml.fs时,它工作正常。但是当我添加另一个.xaml View文件和.fs ViewModel文件时,我在"命名空间ViewModels"上得到以下错误:声明位于.fs文件的顶部:
The type provider '...\packages\FsXaml.Wpf.2.1.0\lib\net45\FsXaml.Wpf.TypeProvider.dll' reported an error: Assembly attribute 'TypeProviderAssemblyAttribute' refers to a designer assembly 'FsXaml.Wpf.TypeProvider' which cannot be loaded or doesn't exist. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///...\packages\FsXaml.Wpf.2.1.0\lib\net45\FsXaml.Wpf.TypeProvider.dll' or one of its dependencies. Operation is not supported. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131515)
在帖子" FsXaml加载错误"中描述了类似的问题。 (我无法添加评论,因为我没有足够的声誉)。但我已经尝试了那里给出的答案 - 更改CPU和F#运行时 - 并且两者都无法正常工作。
我在Windows 7 SP1 64位虚拟机中使用Visual Studio 2015社区版。我尝试使用以下框架和DLL版本:
编辑1: 在回复下面的Reed评论时,这是我的两个显示错误的代码文件。首先,MainWindow.xaml.fs:
namespace ViewModels
open FSharp.ViewModule
open FsXaml
type MainView = XAML<"MainWindow.xaml", true>
type MainViewModel() as self =
inherit ViewModelBase()
let text = self.Factory.Backing (<@ self.Text @>, "")
let newCommand = self.Factory.CommandSync (fun _ -> self.Text <- "File > Open")
let openCommand = self.Factory.CommandSync(fun _ -> self.Text <- "File > Open")
let closeCommand = self.Factory.CommandSync(fun _ -> self.Text <- "File > Close")
let exitCommand = self.Factory.CommandSync(fun _ -> self.Text <- "File > Exit")
member x.Text with get() = text.Value and set value = text.Value <- value
member x.NewCommand = newCommand
member x.OpenCommand = openCommand
member x.CloseCommand = closeCommand
member x.ExitCommand = exitCommand
这里是Dialog.fs:
namespace ViewModels
open FSharp.ViewModule
type DialogView = XAML<"Dialog.xaml", true>
type DialogVM() as self =
inherit ViewModelBase()
let name = self.Factory.Backing (<@ self.Name @>, "")
let address = self.Factory.Backing (<@ self.Address @>, "")
member x.Name with get() = name.Value and set value = name.Value <- value
member x.Address with get() = address.Value and set value = address.Value <- value
在这两个文件中,我在namespace ViewModels
下和XAML
下变为红色,波浪线。当它只有MainWindow.xaml.fs时,该项目将构建,但是因为我添加了Dialog.fs
编辑2: 这是我的.fsproj文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
<ProductVersion>8.0.30703</ProductVersion>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<ProjectGuid>b765eaca-f0ed-4898-bfea-fa19fca3788d</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
<RootNamespace>Test</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>Test</AssemblyName>
<targetframeworkversion>v4.5</targetframeworkversion>
<TargetFSharpCoreVersion>4.3.0.0</TargetFSharpCoreVersion>
<Name>Test</Name>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<Tailcalls>false</Tailcalls>
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
<WarningLevel>3</WarningLevel>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
<DocumentationFile>bin\Debug\Test.XML</DocumentationFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<Tailcalls>true</Tailcalls>
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
<WarningLevel>3</WarningLevel>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
<DocumentationFile>bin\Release\Test.XML</DocumentationFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<MinimumVisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(MinimumVisualStudioVersion)' == ''">11</MinimumVisualStudioVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<Choose>
<When Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">
<PropertyGroup Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\..\Microsoft SDKs\F#\3.0\Framework\v4.0\Microsoft.FSharp.Targets')">
<FSharpTargetsPath>$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\..\Microsoft SDKs\F#\3.0\Framework\v4.0\Microsoft.FSharp.Targets</FSharpTargetsPath>
</PropertyGroup>
</When>
<Otherwise>
<PropertyGroup Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\FSharp\Microsoft.FSharp.Targets')">
<FSharpTargetsPath>$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\FSharp\Microsoft.FSharp.Targets</FSharpTargetsPath>
</PropertyGroup>
</Otherwise>
</Choose>
<Import Project="$(FSharpTargetsPath)" />
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="Dialog.xaml" />
<Compile Include="Dialog.fs" />
<Resource Include="MainWindow.xaml" />
<Compile Include="MainWindow.xaml.fs" />
<Resource Include="App.xaml" />
<Compile Include="App.fs" />
<Content Include="App.config" />
<Content Include="packages.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="Accessibility" />
<Reference Include="FSharp.ViewModule.Core.Wpf">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\FSharp.ViewModule.Core.0.9.9.1\lib\net45\FSharp.ViewModule.Core.Wpf.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="FsXaml.Wpf">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\FsXaml.Wpf.0.9.9\lib\net45\FsXaml.Wpf.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="FsXaml.Wpf.TypeProvider">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\FsXaml.Wpf.0.9.9\lib\net45\FsXaml.Wpf.TypeProvider.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="mscorlib" />
<Reference Include="FSharp.Core, Version=$(TargetFSharpCoreVersion), Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a">
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="PresentationCore" />
<Reference Include="PresentationFramework" />
<Reference Include="PresentationUI" />
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Drawing" />
<Reference Include="System.Numerics" />
<Reference Include="System.Windows.Interactivity">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\Expression.Blend.Sdk.1.0.2\lib\net45\System.Windows.Interactivity.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Xaml" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
<Reference Include="UIAutomationProvider" />
<Reference Include="UIAutomationTypes" />
<Reference Include="WindowsBase" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
编辑3:App.fs正在提供错误&#34;字段,构造函数或成员&#39; Root&#39;没有定义。
module main
open System
open FsXaml
type App = XAML<"App.xaml">
[<STAThread>]
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
App().Root.Run()
而且packages.config正在发出警告&#34;&#39; packages&#39;元素未声明&#34;。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="Expression.Blend.Sdk" version="1.0.2" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="FSharp.ViewModule.Core" version="0.9.9.3" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="FsXaml.Wpf" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net45" />
</packages>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在当前版本的FsXaml(2.1和2.0)中,您不再包含第二个静态参数:
type MainView = XAML<"MainWindow.xaml"> // Remove the 2nd arg here ...
此外,在Dialog.fs中,您需要添加open FsXaml
:
namespace ViewModels
open FSharp.ViewModule
open FsXaml // This is probably causing the specific error you're seeing
type DialogView = XAML<"Dialog.xaml"> // Again, remove the true
我建议使用F#4(需要3.1或更高版本),以及最新的FsXaml和FSharp.ViewModule。