创建构建，安装和启动Windows服务的ASP.NET MVC构建过程

Question

我的文件结构就像

MyMVCProject
  MyWindowsService
    bin
    obj
    .
    .
  MyMVCProject
    App_Data
    App_Start
    bin
    .
    .
  packages
  MyMVCProject.sln

和MyWindowsService依赖于MyMVCProject因为我希望当我的MVC应用程序开始运行时，它有一个后台进程来连接我在MVP项目中定义的存储库和数据上下文。

我建立MyWindowsService时会自行安装，因为我放了

cd C：\ Windows \ Microsoft.NET \ Framework \ v4.0.30319 installutil.exe＆＃34; $（SolutionDir）\ MyWindowsService \ bin \ $（ConfigurationName）\ MyWindowsService.exe＆＃34;

在该项目的post-build命令行中。它似乎在我自己构建该项目时起作用，因为我得到了像

这样的输出

1>  
1>  Beginning the Install phase of the installation.
1>  See the contents of the log file for the C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe assembly's progress.
1>  The file is located at C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.InstallLog.
1>  Installing assembly 'C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe'.
1>  Affected parameters are:
1>     logtoconsole = 
1>     logfile = C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.InstallLog
1>     assemblypath = C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe
1>  No public installers with the RunInstallerAttribute.Yes attribute could be found in the C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe assembly.
1>  
1>  The Install phase completed successfully, and the Commit phase is beginning.
1>  See the contents of the log file for the C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe assembly's progress.
1>  The file is located at C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.InstallLog.
1>  Committing assembly 'C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe'.
1>  Affected parameters are:
1>     logtoconsole = 
1>     logfile = C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.InstallLog
1>     assemblypath = C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe
1>  No public installers with the RunInstallerAttribute.Yes attribute could be found in the C:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\MyMVCProject\MyWindowsService\bin\Debug\MyWindowsService.exe assembly.
1>  Remove InstallState file because there are no installers.
1>  
1>  The Commit phase completed successfully.
1>  

然后我尝试在我的MVC项目的App_Start中启动服务，如

        string serviceExecutablePath = Path.GetFullPath(
            Path.Combine(
                AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,
                @"..\MyWindowsService",
                "bin",
                isDebugMode ? "Debug" : "Release",
                "MyWindowsService.exe"
            )
        );
        Process.Start(serviceExecutablePath);

因此，如果我构建并运行或构建并调试整个解决方案，那么步骤应该像

（1）编译MVC项目 （2）编译Windows服务项目（因为它取决于（1）） （3）启动MVC应用程序，它在启动时启动（2）

中内置的服务

但是，当我这样做时，我收到了错误

知道我做错了什么以及如何解决它？

Answer 1

似乎您的服务未安装在服务器上。如果未安装该服务，最好的方法是创建命令行可执行文件（bat文件）并从那里安装并启动它。

然后执行该文件可以这样做：

addFavoriteEvent = new EventEmitter();
pushData(value) {
  this.addFavoriteEvent.emit(value)
}

当然，您可以从您的应用程序进行安装和运行，但请记住它是一个Web应用程序，通常最好不要运行需要管理员权限的事情。