TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException是否可以捕获“ThrowIfCancellationRequested”?

时间:2016-11-26 09:58:50

标签: c# unobserved-exception

我有一个非常奇怪的问题,现在这是我的代码:

namespace TaskParallelTest
{
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System;
    using System.IO;

    public class Program
    {
        static Program()
        {
            TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;
        }
        private static void DoPrint(int id, CancellationToken cToken)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(100);
            if (!cToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Id is:" + id + ";Current State:" + cToken.IsCancellationRequested);
                cToken.Register(() => Console.WriteLine("Rollback for:" + id));
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CancellationTokenSource cTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

            Task.Run(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                {
                    cTokenSource.Token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                    DoPrint(i, cTokenSource.Token);
                }
            }, cTokenSource.Token);

            Random r = new Random();

            Thread.Sleep(400);
            cTokenSource.Cancel(true);
            Thread.Sleep(10000);
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            Console.WriteLine("OK");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            File.WriteAllText("C:\\Resume\\Error.txt", e.Exception.StackTrace);
            e.SetObserved();
        }
    }
}

让我感到生气的原因是为什么无法捕获“UnobservedTaskException”事件?我使用了GC.Collect()和Thread.Sleep(),但没有任何帮助......?

有时,“Error.txt”没有被创建,有时候,创建的文件没有任何东西......?

enter image description here

【解决了 - 现在根据建议,这里是答案】

1)请注意,我应该删除“取消”并在此处模拟例外:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CancellationTokenSource cTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

            Task.Run(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                {
                    if (i==5)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Error occured!");
                    }
                    DoPrint(i, cTokenSource.Token);
                }
            },cTokenSource.Token)
            .ContinueWith
            (
                t =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error has happened now.");
                    Console.WriteLine(t.IsFaulted);
                },
                TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted
            );

            Thread.Sleep(400);
            //cTokenSource.Cancel();
            //Thread.Sleep(2000);
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            //Thread.Sleep(6000);
            Console.WriteLine("OK");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

2)然后展平异常(因为这是一个聚合异常):

 private static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (var item in e.Exception.Flatten().InnerExceptions)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.StackTrace);
            }
            e.SetObserved();
        }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果针对特定令牌抛出OperationCanceledException,并且这与您在创建任务时传递的令牌相同 - 它不会被视为未处理的\ unobserved异常,因为它只是正常的预期取消流。此异常将仅将任务状态设置为已取消。在你的情况下也是如此:

var task = Task.Run(() =>
{
   for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
   {
       // this exception is associated with cTokenSource.Token
       cTokenSource.Token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
       DoPrint(i, cTokenSource.Token);
   }
}, cTokenSource.Token); // and this is the same token you pass when creating a task

如果不是这种情况(例如,在创建任务时传递不同的标记) - 异常将被UnobservedTaskException处理程序截获。

问题是:为什么你想要将此异常视为未观察到的?您希望任务可以取消,然后取消它,它现在处于已取消状态。什么都没有观察到\未处理。