您好我需要使用 phpOCR 'package'来从图片中“提取文字”。我从这里下载了包 http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpocr/ 并添加到本地服务器。但是当我调用索引文件时，我只有ger t 错误消息，
注意：未定义的偏移量：在第189行的C：\ wamp \ www \ phpOCR \ index.php中为-1
如果somone可以提供帮助，那将会很棒......
这是索引文件
<?php
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); // Date in the past
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
// always modified
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); // HTTP/1.1
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache"); // HTTP/1.0
/**************************************************************************************************/
function get_col($array, $num) { //extracts collon from two-dimensional array
/**************************************************************************************************/
return $array[$num];
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function get_row($array, $num) { //extracts row from two-dimensional array
/**************************************************************************************************/
$retmas = Array();
$size_x = sizeof($array);
for($x=0;$x<$size_x;$x++) {
$retmas[] = $array[$x][$num];
}
return $retmas;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function get_dispersion($array, $bg) { //gets dispersion from one-dimensional array using average $bg
/**************************************************************************************************/
$size = sizeof($array);
if ($size>0) {
$dispersion = 0.0;
for($c=0;$c<$size;$c++) {
$val = $bg-$array[$c];
$dispersion+=$val*$val;
}
return $dispersion;
}
else {
echo "error!!!!!!!!!!";
return -1;
}
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function parse_letters($row, $max_x, $max_y, $bg) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
global $conf;
$min_dispersion = $conf['letters_min_dispersion'];
$letter = -1;
$adding = false;
for($x=0;$x<=$max_x;$x++) {
$col = get_row($row, $x);
$dispersion = get_dispersion($col, $bg);
if ($dispersion > $min_dispersion) {
if ($adding==false)
$letter++;
$letters[$letter][]=$col;
$adding = true;
}
else {
$adding = false;
}
}
$size = sizeof($letters);
for($c=0;$c<$size;$c++)
$letters[$c] = transpon($letters[$c]);
return $letters;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function parse_word_lines($mas, $max_x, $max_y, $bg) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
global $conf;
$min_dispersion = $conf['word_lines_min_dispersion'];
$line = -1;
$adding = false;
for($y=0;$y<=$max_y;$y++) {
$row = get_row($mas, $y);
$dispersion = get_dispersion($row, $bg);
if ($dispersion > $min_dispersion) {
if ($adding==false)
$line++;
$lines[$line][]=$row;
$adding = true;
}
else {
$adding = false;
}
}
return $lines;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function test_char_verbose($letter, $template_index,$bg) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
global $char_mas;
global $max_color;
$size = $char_mas[$template_index]['size'];
$char = $char_mas[$template_index]['char'];
$height=sizeof($letter);
$width=sizeof($letter[0]);
$sum = 0;
$x_diff = $size[0]/$width;
$y_diff = $size[1]/$height;
$color_diff = 255/$max_color;
echo "<pre>";
for($y=0;$y<$height;$y++) {
echo "<br>";
for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++) {
$x_rel = ceil($x*$x_diff); //translate $x, $y to relative coords
$y_rel = ceil($y*$y_diff);
$val = diff_char($letter, $char,$x_diff,$y_diff, $x,$y,$bg);
$sum+= $val;
if ($letter[$y][$x]!=$char[$y_rel][$x_rel]) {
echo '<font color="red">'.$letter[$y][$x].'-'.$char[$y_rel][$x_rel]."</font> ";
}else {
echo $letter[$y][$x].'-'.$char[$y_rel][$x_rel]."</font> ";
}
//echo ($letter[$y][$x]*$color_diff).':'.$char[$y_rel][$x_rel]."\t";
}
}
echo "</pre>";
return $sum;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function test_chars($letter,$bg,$char_mas,$max_color) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
//global $char_mas;
//global $max_color;
$lib_size = sizeof($char_mas);
$min_disp = -1;
for($c=0; $c<$lib_size;$c++) {
$disp = test_char($letter, $c, $bg,$char_mas,$max_color);
//echo 'AT:'.$c.':'.$disp.'<br>';
if (($disp<$min_disp)||($min_disp==-1)) {
$min_disp = $disp;
$min_disp_at = $c;
}
}
//$disp = test_char_verbose($letter, $min_disp_at,$bg);
return Array($min_disp,$min_disp_at);
//return $min_disp_at;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function test_char($letter, $template_index,$bg,$char_mas,$max_color) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
//global $char_mas;
//global $max_color;
$size = $char_mas[$template_index]['size'];
$char = $char_mas[$template_index]['char'];
$height=sizeof($letter);
$width=sizeof($letter[0]);
$sum = 0;
$color_diff = 255/$max_color;
$x_diff = $size[0]/$width;
$y_diff = $size[1]/$height;
for($y=0;$y<$height;$y++) {
for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++) {
$sum+= diff_char($letter, $char,$x_diff,$y_diff, $x,$y, $bg);
}
}
return $sum;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function diff_char($l_mas, $c_mas,$x_diff,$y_diff, $x,$y, $bg) { //returns dispersion of one pixel in letter's coord. system
/**************************************************************************************************/
global $color_diff;
$x_rel = ceil($x*$x_diff); //translate $x, $y to relative coords
$y_rel = ceil($y*$y_diff);
$char_val = $c_mas[$y_rel+1][$x_rel]+$c_mas[$y_rel-1][$x_rel]+$c_mas[$y_rel][$x_rel+1]+$c_mas[$y_rel][$x_rel-1];
$char_val = $char_val/4;
//echo '['.($l_mas[$y][$x]*$color_diff)-$c_mas[$y_rel][$x_rel])).']';
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel][$x_rel]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel+1][$x_rel]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel-1][$x_rel]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel][$x_rel+1]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel][$x_rel-1]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel+1][$x_rel+1]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel-1][$x_rel-1]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel+1][$x_rel-1]));
$val_m[] = abs(($l_mas[$y][$x])-($c_mas[$y_rel-1][$x_rel+1]));
$val = min($val_m);
return $val*$val*$val*$val*$val;
}
function getmicrotime(){
$tmp = explode(" ",microtime());
return ((float)$tmp[0] + (float)$tmp[1]);
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function print_matrix($letter) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
$ret = '';
foreach($letter as $row) {
$ret.= "\n";
foreach($row as $pixel) {
$ret.= $pixel." ";
}
}
return $ret;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function print_array($letter,$bg) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
$ret = '';
$letter_size = sizeof($letter);
$c=1;
$ret.= "\n\t".'Array("char"=>Array('."\n";
foreach($letter as $row) {
$ret.= "\t\tArray(";
$row_size= sizeof($row);
$c1=1;
foreach($row as $pixel) {
$ret.= $pixel;
if (($row_size-$c1)!=0)
$ret.= ",";
$c1++;
}
if (($letter_size-$c)!=0)
$ret.= "),\n";
else
$ret.= ")\n";
$c++;
}
$ret.= "\t\t".'), "size"=>Array('.($c1-1).','.($c-1)."))";
return $ret;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function flatten_matrix($letter, $bg, $max_color) { //replaces background with 0 and 1 otherwice
/**************************************************************************************************/
//global $max_color;
$y_size = sizeof($letter);
$x_size = sizeof($letter[0]);
for($c=0;$c<$y_size;$c++) {
for($c1=0;$c1<$x_size;$c1++) {
$tmp_val = (abs($bg-$letter[$c][$c1])/$max_color)*3;
$letter[$c][$c1]=round($tmp_val*$tmp_val);
}
}
return $letter;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function write_template($filename) { //returns template
/**************************************************************************************************/
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Connection: close");
$image_data=extract_mas($filename);
$max_x = $image_data['imagewidth']-1;
$max_y = $image_data['imageheight']-1;
$mas = $image_data['mas'];
$max_color = $image_data['max_color'];
$bg = $image_data['bg'];
$lines = parse_word_lines($mas, $max_x, $max_y, $bg);
$ret = '';
$ret.= '<?php';
foreach($lines as $word_line) {
$letters = parse_letters($word_line, $max_x, $max_y, $bg);
$ret.="\n".'$'.'char_global_mas[] = Array (';
$letters_size = sizeof($letters);
$c = 1;
foreach($letters as $letter) {
$letter = flatten_matrix($letter,$bg,$max_color);
$ret.= print_array($letter,$bg);
if (($letters_size-$c)!=0)
$ret.=',';
$c++;
}
$ret.="\n".');'."\n";
}
$ret.= '?>';
return $ret;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function transpon($mas) { //returns a tronsponed matrix
/**************************************************************************************************/
$retmas = Array();
foreach($mas as $row) {
$size = sizeof($row);
for($c=0;$c<$size;$c++) {
$retmas[]= get_row($mas, $c);
}
return $retmas; //nasty should think of cleaner solution
}
return $retmas;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function extract_mas($filename) { //returns a two dimensional matrix with parsed data
/**************************************************************************************************/
$imagehw = @GetImageSize($filename) or die('ERROR occured while trying to stat image file: '.$filename);
$imagewidth = $imagehw[0];
$imageheight = $imagehw[1];
$imagetype = $imagehw[2];
if($imagetype==1) { //GIF
// Uncoment next three lines if you want to use GIF+gif2png. Insecure!!!! anything could be passed to shell.
// $ret = `cat $filename|/usr/local/bin/gif2png`;
// $filename = 'noname.png';
// $im = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
//btw if anyone has a good idea how to integrate other image formats please let me know
echo 'ERROR: GIF support is not in by default! If you really want to enable this check parse_image function in index.php';
exit(0);
}
elseif($imagetype==2) { //JPG
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
}
elseif($imagetype==3) { //PNG
$im = imagecreatefrompng($filename);
}
else {
echo 'ERROR:Unsuported image type code:'.$imagetype.'. phpOCR only supports PNG, JPG, GIF(see doc.)';
exit(0);
}
$max_color=-1;
for($y=0;$y<$imageheight;$y++) {
for($x=0;$x<$imagewidth;$x++) {
$rgb = ImageColorAt($im, $x, $y);
if($rgb>$max_color) $max_color=$rgb;
$mas[$x][$y] = $rgb;
}
}
$bg = $mas[0][0]; //we detect background by checking the first top pixel
return Array('mas'=>$mas,'max_color'=>$max_color,'imagewidth'=>$imagewidth,'imageheight'=>$imageheight,'bg'=>$bg);
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function parse_image($filename,$font_file) { //returns a two dimensional matrix with parsed data
/**************************************************************************************************/
$image_data=extract_mas($filename);
$max_x = $image_data['imagewidth']-1;
$max_y = $image_data['imageheight']-1;
$mas = $image_data['mas'];
$max_color = $image_data['max_color'];
$bg = $image_data['bg'];
$lines = parse_word_lines($mas, $max_x, $max_y, $bg);
require($font_file); //font library
$line_index=0;
foreach($lines as $word_line) {
//echo "<LINE>\n";
$letters = parse_letters($word_line, $max_x, $max_y, $bg);
//echo "<br>";
$letter_index=0;
if (sizeof($char_global_mas)>1) echo 'WARNING!!! The output will contain only result of the second font<br>';
foreach($char_global_mas as $char_mas) { //for testing purposes. tests w different fonts
foreach($letters as $letter) {
$letter = flatten_matrix($letter,$bg,$max_color); //global $letter
$tmp = test_chars($letter,$bg,$char_mas,$max_color);
$disp = $tmp[0]; //relative number of trust
$num = $tmp[1]; //parsed number
$retmas[$line_index][$letter_index]=Array($num,$disp);
//echo '[[[['.$num.']]]]';
$letter_index++;
}
}
$line_index++;
}
return $retmas;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
//MAIN
/**************************************************************************************************/
//If you create a new font include file replace char_inc_6.php with your own
$conf['font_file'] = 'char_inc_6.php';
//The defoult image that gets parsed when no parameter filename is given
$conf['default_image'] = 'tmp1.png';
//The default output format. You can chose from xml,html,plain,template.
$conf['default_output_format'] = 'html';
//You shold probably not need to change thees
$conf['word_lines_min_dispersion'] = 0;
$conf['letters_min_dispersion'] = 0;
$out=isset($_REQUEST['out'])?$_REQUEST['out']:$conf['default_output_format'];
$filename = isset($_REQUEST['filename'])?$_REQUEST['filename']:$conf['default_image'];
if ($filename == 'upload') {
$filename = $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'];
}
$time_start = getmicrotime();
if($out!='template') {
//*******************************************************
//This is the main function. Format of the output array is $retmas[$line_number][$letter_number][$type]
//where $type is 0 for digit and 1 for relative closeness
$retmas = parse_image($filename,$conf['font_file']);
//*******************************************************
$time = getmicrotime() - $time_start; //execution time
}
if($out=='xml')
echo print_output_xml($retmas,$filename,$time);
elseif ($out=='html')
echo print_output_html($retmas,$filename,$time);
elseif ($out=='plain')
echo print_output_plain($retmas);
elseif ($out=='template')
echo write_template($filename); //this is different from xml,html or plain
/**************************************************************************************************/
function print_output_html($retmas,$filename,$time) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
$ret = '';
$ret.='<html>';
$ret.='<body>';
$ret.='<center>';
$ret.='<table border=0>';
$ret.='<tr><td valign="top" ><center><font size="+3">phpOCR</font></center></td><td></td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td valign="top">Original image:</td><td><img src="'.$filename.'"></td></tr>';
//$ret.='<p class="f">';
$ret.='<tr><td valign="top">Line_count:</td><td>'.sizeof($retmas).'</td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td valign="top">Parsed content:</td><td>';
foreach($retmas as $line) {
foreach($line as $digit) {
$ret.='<font size="+2"><B>'.$digit[0].'</B></font>('.$digit[1].')';
}
$ret.='<br>';
}
$ret.='</td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td>Time consumed:</td><td>'.$time.'s</td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td></td><td> <br> </td></tr>';
$ret.='<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="index.php" method="post">';
$ret.='<tr><td colspan=2>';
$ret.='<input type="hidden" name="filename" value="upload">';
$ret.='Send this file: <input name="userfile" type="file">';
$ret.=', output type:<SELECT NAME="out"><option value="html">html<option value="plain">plain<option value="xml">xml<option value="template">template</SELECT>';
$ret.='<input type="submit" value="Parse">';
$ret.='</td></tr>';
$ret.='</form>';
$ret.='<tr><td colspan=2>or</td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td colspan=2>';
$ret.='<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="index.php" method="post">';
$ret.='Type in URL: <input name="filename" type="text" value="http://">';
$ret.=', output type:<SELECT NAME="out"><option value="html">html<option value="plain">plain<option value="xml">xml<option value="template">template</SELECT>';
$ret.='<input type="submit" value="Parse">';
$ret.='</td></tr>';
$ret.='</form>';
$ret.='<tr><td colspan=2>or</td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td colspan=2>';
$ret.='<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="index.php" method="post">';
$ret.='Use default image.';
$ret.=' output type:<SELECT NAME="out"><option value="html">html<option value="plain">plain<option value="xml">xml<option value="template">template</SELECT>';
$ret.='<input type="submit" value="Parse">';
$ret.='</form>';
$ret.='</td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td></td><td> <br> </td></tr>';
$ret.='<tr><td colspan=2>';
$ret.='<B>Note:</B> For use in outomated scripts try something like:<br>';
$ret.='curl -s -o out1.txt http://YOUR_URL/index.php?out=plain&filename=http://REMOTE_URL/image.png<br>';
$ret.='or better just hack the index.php :)';
$ret.='</td></tr></table>';
$ret.='</center>';
$ret.='</body>';
$ret.='</html>';
return $ret;
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function print_output_plain($retmas) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Connection: close");
$ret = '';
foreach($retmas as $line) {
foreach($line as $digit) {
$ret.=$digit[0];
}
$ret.="\n";
}
return substr($ret,0,strlen($ret)-1);
}
/**************************************************************************************************/
function print_output_xml($retmas,$filename,$time) {
/**************************************************************************************************/
header("Content-type: text/xml");
header("Connection: close");
$ret.='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>'."\n\n";
$ret.='<output time="'.$time.'">'."\n";
$ret.="\t".'<line_count>'.sizeof($retmas).'</line_count>'."\n";
for($c=0;$c<sizeof($retmas);$c++) {
$ret.="\t".'<line number="'.($c+1).'">'."\n";
$ret.="\t\t".'<digit_count>'.sizeof($retmas[$c]).'</digit_count>'."\n";
for($c1=0;$c1<sizeof($retmas[$c]);$c1++) {
$ret.="\t\t".'<digit number="'.($c1+1).'">'."\n";
$ret.="\t\t\t".'<value>'.$retmas[$c][$c1][0].'</value>'."\n";
$ret.="\t\t\t".'<closeness>'.$retmas[$c][$c1][1].'</closeness>'."\n";
$ret.="\t\t".'</digit>'."\n";
}
$ret.="\t".'</line>'."\n";
}
$ret.='</output>'."\n";
return $ret;
}
?>