web api具有不同参数类型的多个post方法

Question

我可以使用2种不同数据类型的post方法： -

[HttpPost]        
public HttpResponseMessage Post([StringBody]string data)
{
   // Logic
}

[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Post(Requirements objRequirement)
{ 
  //Logic
}

我在邮递员中遇到错误： -

<Error>
    <Message>An error has occurred.</Message>
    <ExceptionMessage>Multiple actions were found that match the request: 
System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage Post(Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject) on type ATL.Trebuchet.RestApi.Controllers.ValuesController
System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage Post(ATL.Trebuchet.RestApi.Models.Requirements) on type ATL.Trebuchet.RestApi.Controllers.ValuesController</ExceptionMessage>
    <ExceptionType>System.InvalidOperationException</ExceptionType>
    <StackTrace>   at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionSelector.ActionSelectorCacheItem.SelectAction(HttpControllerContext controllerContext)
   at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionSelector.SelectAction(HttpControllerContext controllerContext)
   at System.Web.Http.ApiController.ExecuteAsync(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.SendAsyncInternal(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)</StackTrace>
</Error>

请帮助如何使用不同类型的参数具有相同的Post方法

我发送的数据为Text (text/plain)

编辑1：

Answer 1

如果要在同一个控制器中使用多个post方法，则需要将它们映射到不同的路径或操作

Web api 1

将路由添加到WebApiConfig，您可以查看此answer以获取详细信息，但重要的是指定默认路由api / controller / id仅接受整数。否则，操作将被视为字符串ID。

routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "ControllerAndId",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: null,
    constraints: new { id = @"^\d+$" } // Only integers 
);
routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "ActionApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}"
);

然后在控制器中指定方法的ontop动作

public class DataController : ApiController
{
    [HttpPost]  
    [ActionName("post1")]      
    public HttpResponseMessage Post([StringBody]string data)
    {
       // Logic
    }

    [HttpPost]
    [ActionName("post2")]
    public HttpResponseMessage Post(Requirements objRequirement)
    { 
      //Logic
    }
}

Web api 2

您可以在此处使用属性路由

[RoutePrefix("api/data")]
public class DataController : ApiController
{
    [HttpPost]  
    [Route("post1")]      
    public HttpResponseMessage Post([StringBody]string data)
    {
       // Logic
    }

    [HttpPost]
    [Route("post2")]
    public HttpResponseMessage Post(Requirements objRequirement)
    { 
      //Logic
    }
}

第一个post方法将被称为api / data / post1和第二个api / data / post2