在我的Vue组件中,我有以下数据:
data() {
return {
revenueChart: '',
limit: 12,
labels: '',
datasets: ''
}
},
此外,有一种方法使用 vue-resource 来获取数据:
fetchData() {
this.$http.get(this.url, {params: {limit: this.limit}}).then(function (response) {
this.labels = Object.keys(response.data);
this.datasets = Object.values(response.data);
});
},
如您所见,此方法应更新labels
和datasets
,但出于某种原因,它们仍然是空字符串(''
),它们仍然具有默认值。
例如,我还有以下方法应该使用这些数据来生成图表:
generateGraph() {
var data = {
labels: this.labels, // HERE
datasets: [
{
label: "Revenue",
backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
data: this.datasets // AND HERE
}
]
};
var ctx = this.$refs.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.revenueChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: data
});
},
最后:
mounted() {
this.fetchData();
console.log(this.labels); // STILL EMPTY !
console.log(this.datasets); // STILL EMPTY !
this.generateGraph();
},
使用fetchData
方法this.labels
后,我的图表为空,this.datasets
仍为空。
以下是完整的组件:
<template>
<div>
<label>How Many Days?</label>
<select v-model="limit">
<option v-for="n in 12">{{ n }}</option>
</select>
<canvas ref="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
url: ''
},
data() {
return {
revenueChart: '',
limit: 12,
labels: '',
datasets: ''
}
},
mounted() {
this.fetchData();
console.log(this.labels); // STILL EMPTY !
console.log(this.datasets); // STILL EMPTY !
this.generateGraph();
},
methods: {
fetchData() {
this.$http.get(this.url, {params: {limit: this.limit}}).then(function (response) {
this.labels = Object.keys(response.data);
this.datasets = Object.values(response.data);
});
},
generateGraph() {
var data = {
labels: this.labels,
datasets: [
{
label: "Revenue",
backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
data: this.datasets
}
]
};
var ctx = this.$refs.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.revenueChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: data
});
}
}
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
似乎范围已在vue-resource
内更改,因为它未更新vue
数据变量,请尝试以下操作:
fetchData() {
var self = this
this.$http.get(this.url, {params: {limit: this.limit}}).then(function (response) {
self.labels = Object.keys(response.data);
self.datasets = Object.values(response.data);
});
},
另一种方法是使用this.$set
,如文档here中所述。
fetchData() {
this.$http.get(this.url, {params: {limit: this.limit}}).then(function (response) {
this.$set(labels, Object.keys(response.data))
this.$set(datasets, Object.values(response.data))
});
},
mounted() {
this.fetchData();
console.log(this.labels); // STILL EMPTY !
console.log(this.datasets); // STILL EMPTY !
this.generateGraph();
},
您将无法在此处查看数据,因为fetchData
是异步函数,因此在执行这些控制台日志时不会填充数据,但您可以在模板中使用这些变量,它们将在填充数据后立即呈现,或者您可以按照注释中的建议使用nextTick来控制日志记录数据。