我使用tableau网络连接器下载股票价格。源代码如下:
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-store" />
<head>
<title>Stock Quote Connector-Tutorial</title>
<script src="https://connectors.tableau.com/libs/tableauwdc-1.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
function buildUri(tickerSymbol, startDate, endDate) {
var startDateStr = getFormattedDate(startDate);
var endDateStr = getFormattedDate(endDate);
var queryStatement = 'select * from yahoo.finance.historicaldata where symbol = "' +
tickerSymbol +
'" and startDate = "' + startDateStr +
'" and endDate = "' + endDateStr + '"';
var uri = 'http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=' +
encodeURIComponent(queryStatement) +
"&env=http%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltables.env&format=json";
return uri;
}
function getFormattedDate(date) {
// Return a date in the format YYYY-MM-DD
return date.getUTCFullYear() +
'-' +
makeTwoDigits(date.getUTCMonth() + 1) +
'-' +
makeTwoDigits(date.getUTCDate());
}
function makeTwoDigits(num) {
// Pad a digit to be two digits with leading zero
return num <= 9 ? "0" + num.toString() : num.toString();
}
var myConnector = tableau.makeConnector();
myConnector.getColumnHeaders = function() {
var fieldNames = ['Ticker', 'Day', 'Close'];
var fieldTypes = ['string', 'date', 'float'];
tableau.headersCallback(fieldNames, fieldTypes);
}
myConnector.getTableData = function(lastRecordToken) {
var dataToReturn = [];
var hasMoreData = false;
// Get parameter values and build YQL query
var ticker = tableau.connectionData;
var endDate = new Date();
var startDate = new Date();
startDate.setYear(endDate.getFullYear() - 1);
//startDate.setYear(startDate.getFullYear() - 1);
//startDate.setYear(startDate.getFullYear() - 1);
//startDate.setYear(startDate.getFullYear() - 1);
var connectionUri = buildUri(ticker, startDate, endDate);
var xhr = $.ajax({
url: connectionUri,
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
if (data.query.results) {
var quotes = data.query.results.quote;
var ii;
for (ii = 0; ii < quotes.length; ++ii) {
var entry = {'Ticker': quotes[ii].Symbol,
'Day': quotes[ii].Date,
'Close': quotes[ii].Close};
dataToReturn.push(entry);
}
tableau.dataCallback(dataToReturn, lastRecordToken, false);
}
else {
tableau.abortWithError("No results found for ticker symbol: " + ticker);
}
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
tableau.log("Connection error: " + xhr.responseText + "\n" + thrownError);
tableau.abortWithError("Error while trying to connect to the Yahoo stock data source.");
}
});
}
tableau.registerConnector(myConnector);
})();
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#submitButton").click(function() {
var tickerSymbol = $('#ticker').val().trim();
if (tickerSymbol) {
tableau.connectionName = "Stock Data for " + tickerSymbol;
tableau.connectionData = tickerSymbol;
tableau.submit();
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter a stock ticker symbol: <input type="text" id="ticker" /></p>
<p><button type="button" id="submitButton">Get the Data</button></p>
</body>
</html>
当我们只想下载1年的数据时,代码是可行的,但如果我们将时间更改为超过1年(enddate.year - startdate.year > 1
),则该代码无效。
调试代码后,我发现问题来自YQL查询:
http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select * from yahoo.finance.historicaldata where symbol = "AAPL" and startDate = "2014-08-24" and endDate = "2016-11-23"&env=http%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltables.env&format=json
当startDate = "2014-08-24" and endDate = "2016-11-23"
超过15个月时,YQL将返回null。我试图解决这个问题。如果是python或java,问题并不难,首先检查持续时间是否超过1年,如果是,获得1年结果,并在休息n-1年做同样的事情。但这个画面代码让我坚持下去。我必须使代码可以使用tableau,这使得我无法继续,因为缺乏关于js和tableau的知识。
任何人都可以就此问题提出建议吗?我的目标是使代码可用于像AAPL这样的股票代码> 10年。
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我不相信YQL支持的查询时间超过15个月左右。使用API时,这些限制很常见。从Web数据连接器的角度来看,您要做的是实现分页。
高级别的想法是,WDC的getTableData函数将多次执行,每次都会收集一页数据,然后传递给Tableau。例如,以下是您在示例中获得多年数据的方法:
myConnector.getTableData = function(lastRecordToken) {
var dataToReturn = [];
var hasMoreData = false;
// Get parameter values and build YQL query
var ticker = tableau.connectionData;
var endDate = new Date();
var startDate = new Date();
var maxYear = 5;
var yearOffset = lastRecordToken || 0;
endDate.setYear(endDate.getFullYear() - (yearOffset));
startDate.setYear(endDate.getFullYear() - 1);
var connectionUri = buildUri(ticker, startDate, endDate);
var xhr = $.ajax({
url: connectionUri,
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
if (data.query.results) {
var quotes = data.query.results.quote;
var ii;
for (ii = 0; ii < quotes.length; ++ii) {
var entry = {'Ticker': quotes[ii].Symbol,
'Day': quotes[ii].Date,
'Close': quotes[ii].Close};
dataToReturn.push(entry);
}
var hasMoreData = !(yearOffset == maxYear);
tableau.dataCallback(dataToReturn, yearOffset + 1, hasMoreData)
}
else {
tableau.abortWithError("No results found for ticker symbol: " + ticker);
}
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
tableau.log("Connection error: " + xhr.responseText + "\n" + thrownError);
tableau.abortWithError("Error while trying to connect to the Yahoo stock data source.");
}
});
}
tableau.registerConnector(myConnector);
})();
此示例使用dataCallback函数的两个额外参数来实现分页。可以在此处找到Web数据连接器API的v1中的分页文档:http://onlinehelp.tableau.com/current/api/wdc/en-us/help.htm#WDC/wdc_paging.htm%3FTocPath%3DAdditional%2520Concepts%7C_____2
此外,如果您能够使用v2 of the WDC API(可在Tableau 10及更高版本中使用),我强烈推荐它。 V2中的分页模型更灵活,更易于使用。