我正在使用sysfs,我需要在sysfs下创建一个文件,该文件应该是所有用户都可读写的,我将'__ATTR'
中的权限设置为0666
。但是模块没有编译,一旦我将权限更改为0660
,它就会正确编译。
我获得0666权限的错误消息如下
`/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c: At top level:
include/linux/bug.h:33:45: error: negative width in bit-field ‘<anonymous>’
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
^
include/linux/sysfs.h:102:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS’
.mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
^
/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__ATTR’
__ATTR(id, 0666, id_show, id_store);
^
include/linux/bug.h:33:45: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
^
include/linux/sysfs.h:102:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS’
.mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
^
/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__ATTR’
__ATTR(id, 0666, id_show, id_store);
^
include/linux/bug.h:33:45: warning: (near initialization for ‘id_attribute.show’) [enabled by default]
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
^
include/linux/sysfs.h:102:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS’
.mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
^
/home/rishabh/kernel_modules/Task09/task9.c:65:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__ATTR’
__ATTR(id, 0666, id_show, id_store);
^
`
我也尝试使用__ATTR_RW(_name)
宏,但它只向root提供读写权限,而其他所有权限都具有读取权限。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果您按照错误消息,第二个
kernel.h:859:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO’
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2)
如果您查看kernel.h
,您会看到评论
#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms)
...
/* OTHER_WRITABLE? Generally considered a bad idea. */ \
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
...
所以你可以看到你被告知让一个sysfs文件可写入所有人是一个坏主意。如果您确实想这样做,则必须绕过此宏检查。例如,在调用__ATTR()
之前添加宏的重新定义:
/* warning! need write-all permission so overriding check */
#undef VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS
#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) (perms)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
__ATTR_RW(id)
应该是正确的方式(并且eudyptula接受了;))。 sysfs.h
中的定义表示,它设置了0644
的权限,这是您想要的正确权限 - 无人,除root用户外,无法写入{ {1}}个文件(它也在任务中指定)。
sysfs.h部分:
/sys/kernel