D3线图得到错误而没有被绘制

时间:2016-11-23 10:29:43

标签: javascript d3.js svg linechart

我正在为一组关于字母与频率的数据制作折线图。我已经为x和y轴制作了正确的代码,但是在绘制线时我遇到错误而无法绘制线图。有人可以帮忙解决问题吗?

SNIPPET:

<html>

<head>

    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.4.12/angular.min.js"></script> 
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.3.0/d3.min.js"></script>

</head> 

<body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> 

    <svg></svg>

    <script>

        //module declaration 
        var app = angular.module('myApp',[]);

        //Controller declaration
        app.controller('myCtrl',function($scope){

            $scope.svgWidth = 800;//svg Width
            $scope.svgHeight = 500;//svg Height 

            //Data in proper format 
            var data = [
                  {"letter": "A","frequency": "5.01"},
                  {"letter": "B","frequency": "7.80"},
                  {"letter": "C","frequency": "15.35"},
                  {"letter": "D","frequency": "22.70"},
                  {"letter": "E","frequency": "34.25"},
                  {"letter": "F","frequency": "10.21"},
                  {"letter": "G","frequency": "7.68"},
            ];

                //removing prior svg elements ie clean up svg 
                d3.select('svg').selectAll("*").remove();

                //resetting svg height and width in current svg 
                d3.select("svg").attr("width", $scope.svgWidth).attr("height", $scope.svgHeight);

                //Setting up of our svg with proper calculations 
                var svg = d3.select("svg");
                var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40};
                var width = svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right;
                var height = svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom;

                //Plotting our base area in svg in which chart will be shown 
                var g = svg.append("g");



                //shifting the canvas area from left and top 
                g.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

                //X and Y scaling 
                var x = d3.scaleLinear().rangeRound([0, width]);
                var y = d3.scaleBand().rangeRound([height, 0]).padding(0.4);

                //Feeding data points on x and y axis 
                x.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return +d.frequency; })]);
                y.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.letter; }));

                //Final Plotting 

                //for x axis 
                g.append("g")
                    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
                    .call(d3.axisBottom(x));

                //for y axis 
                g.append("g")
                    .call(d3.axisLeft(y))
                    .append("text")
                    .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
                    .attr("y", 6)
                    .attr("dy", "0.71em")
                    .attr("text-anchor", "end");


                //the line function for path 
                var lineFunction = d3.line()
                    .x(function(d) {return xScale(d.x); })
                    .y(function(d) { return yScale(d.y); })
                    .curve(d3.curveLinear);

                //defining the lines
                var path = g.append("path");

                //plotting lines
                path
                    .attr("d", lineFunction(data))
                    .attr("stroke", "blue")
                    .attr("stroke-width", 2)
                    .attr("fill", "none");

        });

    </script> 

</body> 

</html> 

错误:

enter image description here

新错误:

enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

查看控制台:您没有xScaleyScale

因此,行生成器应为:

var lineFunction = d3.line()
    .x(function(d) {return x(d.frequency); })
    .y(function(d) { return y(d.letter); })
    .curve(d3.curveLinear);

除此之外,frequency是一个字符串,而不是一个数字。所以,把它变成一个数字是一个好主意。在data变量之后写下这个:

data.forEach(function(d){
    d.frequency = +d.frequency;
});

注意:使用描述性名称正确定义变量名称是一种很好的做法,例如xScaleyAxischartLegendformatNumber ...看看你的行生成器:您在一行中有两个不同的x。如果你不小心,你会混合它们。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果要使用xScale和yScale,则需要定义这些功能。语法如下(忽略值):

以下代码适用于d3版本3

me.xscale = d3.scale.linear()   // for horizontal distances if using for 2D 
        .domain([0, 500])
        .range([0, 700]); 

me.yscale = d3.scale.linear()   // for vertical distances if using for 2D
        .domain([0, 600])
        .range([0, 200]);

这些函数用于定义一个范围内的值到其他范围内的值的映射。

例如 - 假设您想在浏览器屏幕上绘制图形。并且您希望假设浏览器屏幕上的宽度500px在图表上应计为500。 您需要如上所述定义xScale。在这种情况下,此函数会将域(0-500)中的每个值映射到范围(0-700)中的唯一值,反之亦然。