我想根据查询结果在where子句中选择变量。
Select table1.*, table2.color, table3.type
from table1
inner join table2 on table1.ID=table2.table1Id
inner join table3 on table1.ID=table3.table1Id
where table3.type = @x OR table3.type = @y
| productName | Category | color | type |
| abc | electronics | blue | x |
| abc | electronics | blue | y |
| def | electronics | red | x |
此查询可以返回重复结果,因为产品可以有两种类型。我想在where子句中选择变量。例如,我想获得类型为@y的产品,但如果产品的@y类型不存在,我想返回@x类型。我不想在示例结果中首先使用abc行。你能帮我解决一下我的疑问吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Select table1.*, table2.color, table3.type from table1
inner join table2 on table1.ID=table2.table1Id inner join table3 on table1.ID=table3.table1Id where table3.type = CASE WHEN LEN(@x) > 0 THEN @x WHEN LEN(@y) > 0 THEN @y END
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以按顺序使用相关查询:
Select table1.*, table2.color,
(SELECT TOP 1 table3.type
FROM Table3
WHERE table1.ID=table3.table1Id
ORDER BY CASE WHEN table3.type = @y THEN 1
WHEN table3.type = @x THEN 2
ELSE 3 END)
from table1
inner join table2 on table1.ID=table2.table1Id
inner join table3 on table1.ID=table3.table1Id
相关查询将返回@y
(如果存在),否则将返回x
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用 row_number()over()来计算您希望从table3获取的首选行
SELECT
table1.*
, table2.color
, t3.type
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.ID = table2.table1Id
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
table3.table1Id
, table3.type
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY table3.table1Id
ORDER BY table3.type DESC) AS rn
FROM table3
) t3 ON table1.ID = t3.table1Id
AND t3.rn = 1
调整顺序以适应,例如它还可以包括案例表达,例如
ORDER BY case when t3.type = 'y' then 1 else 2 end, t3.type