我使用的是Python 3.5.2版。
我想在MSWord文档中编辑单词和段落。
在我这样做之前，我需要安装docx模块。
在命令行中，我将其指向路径：
C:\Users\d\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\Scripts
并输入：
pip install python-docx.
点击返回后，我收到此错误消息（下面的完整输出）：
"unable to find vcvarsall.bat".
如何解决此错误？
c:\Users\D\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\Scripts>pip install
python-docx
Collecting python-docx
Using cached python-docx-0.8.6.tar.gz
Collecting lxml>=2.3.2 (from python-docx)
Using cached lxml-3.6.4.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: lxml, python-docx
Running setup.py install for lxml ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\d\appdata\local\programs\python
\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\
D\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-9yk1nedc\\lxml\\setup.py';f=getattr(to
kenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();ex
ec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\D\AppData\
Local\Temp\pip-pepj9c3f-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-ma
naged --compile:
Building lxml version 3.6.4.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed *
*
Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.5
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isosc
hematron
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includ
es
copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\include
s
copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\include
s
copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\include
s
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib
.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win
32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win
32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron
-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstra
ct_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schema
tron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_i
nclude.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematro
n-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schema
tron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-sch
ematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schema
tron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\
xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_f
or_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schemat
ron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt
-> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\d\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe
-u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\D\\AppData\\Local
\\Temp\\pip-build-9yk1nedc\\lxml\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__
file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file_
_, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\D\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pepj9c3f-
record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed
with error code 1 in C:\Users\D\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9yk1nedc\lxm
l\
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是在Windows上安装lxml Python库的一个众所周知的问题。
TL; DR版本在这里安装来自“二进制安装包”的lxml，它是预编译的，并为您处理所有细节。
你可以在这里找到其中一个： http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml
'cp'段代表'C Python'（常规Python，而不是PyPy）和版本，因此如果您使用的是Python 2.7，则需要其中一个包含-cp27-的软件包。名字。其中有两个，一个用于32位，一个用于64位。你可能想要32位因为that's the default Python install on Windows。
下载二进制安装包（“wheel”）后，使用pip进行安装，例如：
pip install lxml‑3.6.4‑cp27‑cp27m‑win32.whl