我有两个接口和一个实现它们的类。在界面中,我展示了一种常用方法和一种通用方法。在main方法中实现它们时,通常的方法显示正确的结果,但通用的方法没有。如果可能的话,你能告诉我,为什么increase_twice()方法没有返回正确的结果呢?这是我的代码:
Rectangle.java:
public class Rectangle implements TwoDShape {
private double width, height;
public Rectangle (double width, double height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public double area() {
return width * height;
}
public double perimeter() {
return 2.0 * (width + height);
}
public void describe() {
System.out.println("Rectangle[width=" + width + ", height=" + height + "]");
}
@Override
public Rectangle increase_twice() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Rectangle(2*this.width, 2*this.height);
}
}
TwoDShape.java:
public interface TwoDShape extends GeometricShape {
public double area();
}
GeometricShape.java:
public interface GeometricShape<T extends GeometricShape<T>>
{
public void describe();
public T increase_twice();
}
最后测试类ArrayListExample.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ArrayListExample {
public static void describe_all( ArrayList<? extends GeometricShape> shapes )
{
for(int i=0;i<shapes.size();i++)
{
shapes.get(i).describe();
}
System.out.println("Total number of shapes:"+ shapes.size());
}
private static ArrayList<Rectangle> increase_size(ArrayList<Rectangle> rects)
{
for(int i=0;i<rects.size();i++)
{
rects.get(i).increase_twice();
}
return rects;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("The result of describe() method:");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Example rectangles");
ArrayList<Rectangle> rects = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();
rects.add(new Rectangle(2.0, 3.0));
rects.add(new Rectangle(5.0, 5.0));
describe_all(rects);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The result of increase_twice() method:");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Example rectangles after increase:");
ArrayList<Rectangle> double_rects = increase_size(rects);
describe_all(double_rects);
}
}
我希望increase_twice将返回Rectangle [width = 4.0,height = 6.0]的矩形 Rectangle [width = 10.0,height = 10.0]但它的返回方式与describe方法相同,即: 矩形[宽度= 2.0,高度= 3.0] 矩形[宽度= 5.0,高度= 5.0] 如果可能的话,你能告诉我哪里出错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为问题出在increase_twice函数中。当您调用rects.get(i).increase_twice();
时,实际上是在创建一个具有doubled值并返回的新Rectangle对象。您没有更新当前对象。
increase_twice方法应该是:
@Override
public void increase_twice() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.width *= 2;
this.height *= 2;
}
这样,您将更新从ArrayList获取的当前对象的宽度和高度值。 您可能必须更改increase_twice()的定义,因为我认为您不需要返回一个新的Rectangle对象。
如果有效,请告诉我。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Rectangle.increase_twice()返回一个新的Object。但是,在ArrayListExample.increase_size()中,未设置返回的对象。 您可以将该方法修改为:
import {createStore} from 'redux'
或者您可以将Rectangle.increase_twice()修改为:
private static ArrayList<Rectangle> increase_size(ArrayList<Rectangle> rects) {
for (int i = 0; i < rects.size(); i++) {
rects.set(i, rects.get(i).increase_twice());
}
return rects;
}
和GeometricShape.increase_twice()声明:
@Override
public void increase_twice() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.width = 2 * this.width;
this.height = 2 * this.height;
}