在第一张/最后一张幻灯片上禁用/隐藏幻灯片显示箭头

时间:2016-11-22 18:14:37

标签: javascript jquery

我正在使用基于w3school's sample的幻灯片演示。我想禁用或隐藏第一张幻灯片上的上一个箭头和最后一张幻灯片上的下一个箭头。

我认为我需要编辑此JavaScript以包含if else子句(如果是第一张幻灯片,请隐藏.prev按钮,否则显示),但问题是我缺乏理解。我对JavaScript有一个基本的了解,但深入数学方面(n或i值)令我感到困惑,我还没有学过jQuery。

function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

任何人都可以帮我解释一下代码,并解释一下这些代码对外行人的意义吗?

为便于参考,直接从示例中提取的代码是:

 var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} 
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
      slides[i].style.display = "none"; 
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
      dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; 
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}
/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}

/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  margin-top: -22px;
  padding: 16px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}

/* Caption text */
.text {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

/* The dots/bullets/indicators */
.dot {
  cursor:pointer;
  height: 13px;
  width: 13px;
  margin: 0 2px;
  background-color: #bbb;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}

.active, .dot:hover {
  background-color: #717171;
}

/* Fading animation */
.fade {
  -webkit-animation-name: fade;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
  animation-name: fade;
  animation-duration: 1.5s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4} 
  to {opacity: 1}
}

@keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4} 
  to {opacity: 1}
}
<div class="slideshow-container">
  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div>
    <img src="img1.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Text</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div>
    <img src="img2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Two</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div>
    <img src="img3.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Three</div>
  </div>

  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a>
</div>
<br>

<div style="text-align:center">
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> 
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span> 
</div>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我不太确定您需要解释的代码部分。一般而言,它只是从幻灯片索引中添加或减少,在“溢出”或“下溢”时调整索引并使用不同的索引隐藏幻灯片。

如果您不想显示第一个和最后一个箭头,则只需添加

等代码即可
var prevArrow = document.getElementsByClassName('prev');
var nextArrow = document.getElementsByClassName('next');
prevArrow[0].style.display = "block";
nextArrow[0].style.display = "block";
if (slideIndex === 1) prevArrow[0].style.display = "none";
if (slideIndex === slides.length) nextArrow[0].style.display = "none";

该代码只是“隐藏”当你在第一张幻灯片时的“上箭头”和“当你在最后一张”时的“下一个”箭头,你可以在w3school页面中测试它并且它有效。我希望有所帮助 有很多优化空间