我正在处理一个存储名称字符串和年龄整数的数组,我希望数组最多为4并打印出这些结果,除非用户输入单词' done&#39 ;如果是这样,程序终止并且数组输出它存储的内容。
阵列工作正常,但似乎无法完成“#”;我正在使用.equals
的if语句有什么建议吗?
由于
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class NameAge {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
final int MAX_VALUE = 4;
//boolean name = false;
ArrayList<String> nameList = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<Integer> ageList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Integer[] ages = new Integer[4];
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VALUE; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter a name: ");
String currentLine = input.next();
if (currentLine.equals("done")) {
break;
}
nameList.add(currentLine);
System.out.print("Now enter an age for " + currentLine + ": ");
ageList.add(input.nextInt());
}
System.out.print("\n");
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_VALUE; i++) {
System.out.println("Name: " + nameList.get(i) + " Age: " + ageList.get(i));
}
// display youngest and oldest member of array
int smallest = ageList.get(0);
int largest = ageList.get(0);
String oldest = nameList.get(0);
String youngest = nameList.get(0);
for (int i = 0; i < ages.length; i++) {
if(ageList.get(i) > largest) {
largest = ageList.get(i);
oldest = nameList.get(i);
} else if(ageList.get(i) < smallest) {
smallest = ageList.get(i);
youngest = nameList.get(i);
}
}
System.out.println("\nThe youngest person is " + youngest + " who is " + smallest + " years old");
System.out.println("The oldest person is " + oldest + " who is " + largest + " years old");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,在该代码中有几件事要审查。
变量name
在那里没有用处,因为每次迭代它只被设置为true。 (你可能会在=
声明中与==
混淆if
吗?
然后,nameList是一个ArrayList,所以你无法将它与String进行比较,你需要得到ArrayList的值i然后进行比较,例如:
if (nameList.get(i).equals("DONE")) {
break;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
删除名称boolean变量,似乎没用。
为什么要使用两台扫描仪。一个就够了。
Scanner input2 = new Scanner(System.in);
不需要。
将第一个input.nextLine()存储在临时变量中,而不是存储在最终列表中,以便决定:继续或停止:
String currentLine = input.nextLine()
不需要年龄数组。您已经有一个列表来存储年龄值:
ArrayList<Integer> ageList
Scanner.nextLine()读取整行。它可能有副作用。在您的情况下,您只需要行当前输入:仅使用next()或nextInt()。
它应该做的工作:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
final int MAX_VALUE = 4;
ArrayList<String> nameList = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<Integer> ageList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VALUE; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter a name: ");
String currentLine = input.next();
if (currentLine.equals("DONE")) {
break;
}
nameList.add(currentLine);
System.out.print("Now enter an age for " + currentLine + ": ");
ageList.add(input.nextInt());
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
首先,您为什么需要:if(name = true) {}
您不需要,如果您想测试名称是否为真,则使用双==
。
其次,使用此行:nameList.equals("DONE")
,您正在检查ArrayList nameList对象是否等于&#34; DONE&#34;。您没有检查ArrayList的元素。
如果你想在有人输入单词时停止你的程序&#34; DONE&#34;那么这就是代码:
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner input2 = new Scanner(System.in);
final int MAX_VALUE = 4;
boolean name = false;
String chk = "";
ArrayList<String> nameList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Integer> ageList = new ArrayList<>();
Integer[] ages = new Integer[4];
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VALUE; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter a name: ");
chk = input.nextLine();
if (chk.equals("DONE"))
break;
nameList.add(chk);
System.out.print("Now enter an age for " + nameList.get(i) + ": ");
ageList.add(input2.nextInt());
}
如果你想输入单词&#34; DONE&#34; to array,然后检查数组是否包含&#34; DONE&#34;代码是这样的:
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner input2 = new Scanner(System.in);
final int MAX_VALUE = 4;
boolean name = false;
String chk = "";
ArrayList<String> nameList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Integer> ageList = new ArrayList<>();
Integer[] ages = new Integer[4];
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_VALUE; i++ ) {
System.out.print("Enter a name: ");
nameList.add(input.nextLine());
if (nameList.contains("DONE")) //use contains
break;
System.out.print("Now enter an age for " + nameList.get(i) + ": ");
ageList.add(input2.nextInt());
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您获得索引超出范围的原因是因为您将最大值设置为4,即使数组较小,您也尝试循环。由于您有一个人连接到一个年龄,您可以使用HashMap将name设置为key,并将age设置为value,然后使用lambda表达式在完成添加新条目时打印hashmap:
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
final int MAX_VALUE = 4;
HashMap<String, Integer> people = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VALUE; i++) {
System.out.print("Enter a name: ");
String name = input.next();
if (name.equals("done")) {break;}
System.out.print("Now enter an age for " + name + ": ");
int age = input.nextInt();
people.put(name, age);
}
input.close();
System.out.print("\n");
people.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println("Name : " + k + " Age : " + v));