我正在研究Dagger 2的DI,我只是做了这个代码来注入Retrofit:
NetModule.kt
@Module
class NetModule(val baseUrl: String) {
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideRetrofit() : Retrofit{
[some logic here]
}
}
AppModule.kt
@Module
class AppModule(val mApplication: Application) {
@Provides
@Singleton
fun provideApplication() : Application{
return mApplication
}
}
NetComponent.kt:
@Singleton
@Component(modules = arrayOf(AppModule::class, NetModule::class))
interface NetComponent {
fun inject(activity: Activity)
}
CustomApplication.kt
class CustomApplication : Application() {
companion object {
lateinit var mNetComponent: NetComponent
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
AndroidThreeTen.init(this)
mNetComponent = DaggerNetComponent.builder()
.appModule(AppModule(this))
.netModule(NetModule(getString(R.string.api_base_url)))
.build()
}
}
然后在我的活动中:
class TrashCansInfoActivity : AppCompatActivity(){
@Inject
lateinit var mRetrofit: Retrofit
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_trash_cans_info)
CustomApplication.mNetComponent.inject(this)
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
populateTrashCanList()
}
private fun populateTrashCanList(){
showProgress(true)
mRetrofit.create(ApiClient::class.java)
.getTrashCans()
.map { it.map { it.toTrashCan() } }
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.doOnError {
showProgress(false)
Toast.makeText(this, "Erro ao carregar lista de lixeiras", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}.doOnCompleted { showProgress(false) }
.subscribe(behaviorSubject)
}
}
所以,这段代码应该可行,对吧?应该添加依赖...但是当我运行我的应用程序时......我明白了:
kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property mRetrofit has not been initialized
因此没有注入Retrofit。我错过了什么?
欢迎任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:19)
fun inject(activity: Activity)
应该是
fun inject(activity: TrashCansInfoActivity)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我得到了同样的错误。 错误是 - 没有注入组件。此外,我不得不在片段中注入组件。 (在kotlin中)
val component =(activity?.application as MyApplication).appComponent component.plus(FakeModule(本))。注射(本)
这解决了错误。