es6类变量无法读取(无法读取属性' ...' of undefined)

时间:2016-11-22 10:52:51

标签: javascript express ecmascript-6

所以我第一次潜入es6并希望使用新的Classes,但我遇到了一个奇怪的问题。所有类都可以正常工作,并且可以很好地写/读它们的类变量。但是有一节课表现不佳。

我目前收到此错误:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'product' of undefined at getProducts (***/controllers/ProductController.js:41:13)

我正在使用MEAN Stack为学校作业编写REST API。

简而言之,目前正在发生什么

index.js

// dependencies
const Api  = require('./routes/api')

class Rest
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.api = new Api()
        this.init()
    }

    init()
    {
        ... // express server configuration

        // routes
        this.routes()
    }

    // set routes
    routes()
    {
        app.use('/api', this.api.getRouter())
    }
}

new Rest()

/routes/api.js

// dependencies
const express = require('express')
const Products = require('./api/products')

class Api
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.router = express.Router()
        this.products = new Products()
        this.routes()
    }

    getRouter() { return this.router }

    routes()
    {
        // product routes
        this.router.use('/products', this.products.getRouter())
    }
}


// return routes
module.exports = Api

路由/ API / products.js

// dependencies
const express = require('express')
const productController = require('../../controllers/ProductController')

class Product
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.router = express.Router()
        this.controller = new productController()
        this.routes()
    }

    getRouter() { return this.router }

    // set header options
    setCollectionOptions(req, res, next)
    {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, OPTIONS')
        next()
    }

    // set routes
    routes()
    {
        this.router.route('/')
            .options([this.setCollectionOptions, this.controller.getOptions])
            .get([this.setCollectionOptions, this.controller.getProducts])
    }
}

// return routes
module.exports = Product

模型/ Product.js

// dependencies
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const mongoosePaginate = require('mongoose-paginate')

// create schema for model
const productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name: String,
    sku: String,
    price: String,
    created_at: { type: String, default: Date.now },
    updated_at: { type: String, default: Date.now }
})
productSchema.plugin(mongoosePaginate)

// export model
module.exports = mongoose.model('Products', productSchema)

控制器/ ProductController.js

// dependencies
const express = require('express')

class ProductController
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.product = require('../models/product')
    }


    getProducts(req, res, next)
    {
        this.product.find() // error occurs here!
        ... // rest of the code
    }
}

错误发生在this.product.find()

当我console.log(this.product)时,在我设置之后,它会立即返回。但是当我在http://localhost:port/api/products请求带有GET的页面时,我收到此错误。

此外,当我尝试在ProductController中使用方法时,会导致相同的错误。例如:

class ProductController
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.product = require('../models/product')
    }

    init()
    {
        console.log('hi!')
    }

    getProducts(req, res, next)
    {
        this.init()

        ... // rest of code
    }
}

提前致谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在routes / api / products.js中,您只是传递方法,这意味着当它们被调用时,它们将不会设置this。你需要绑定它们,例如:

.get([this.setCollectionOptions.bind(this), this.controller.getProducts.bind(this.controller)])

或使用箭头功能,但需要注意参数的数量:

.get([(req, res, next) => this.setCollectionOptions(req, res, next), (req, res, next) => this.controller.getProducts(req, res, next)])

不要忘记为传递给.options的方法执行此操作。