如何从selenium-java
如何使用selenium-java从javascipt弹出日历中选择日期。 日历将在新窗口中打开。以下代码经过硬编码以选择日期 17/11/2016 。
// Store the current window handle
String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();
// Perform the click operation that opens new window
// Click on calendar icon
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='frm']/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[2]/label/a/img")).click();
// Switch to new window opened
for(String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()){
driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
}
// Perform the actions on new window
// Click on date 17/11/2016
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[5]/span/a")).click();
// Close the new window, if that window no more required
driver.close();
// Switch back to original browser (first window)
driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore);
我想把日期作为一个字符串＆amp;从日历中自动选择。如何更改代码，使其成为选择以字符串形式给出的任何日期的常用功能。日历图片已添加到此处。
日历的html代码是
<table align="center" bgcolor="#333333" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"><tbody>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><td colspan="7"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr align="center" valign="middle"><td><span class="title"><b><a class="titlea" href="javascript:if(window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.moveYear) window.opener.moveYear(-1)"> «</a> <a class="titlea" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.prepMonth) window.opener.prepMonth(10)">‹ </a></b></span></td><td width="90"><nobr><b><span class="title">November 2016</span></b></nobr></td><td><span class="title"><b><a class="titlea" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.nextMonth) window.opener.nextMonth(10)"> ›</a> <a class="titlea" href="javascript:if(window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.moveYear) window.opener.moveYear(1)">» </a></b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"><td width="15"><span class="days">S</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">M</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">T</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">W</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">T</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">F</span></td><td width="15"><span class="days">S</span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(1)">1</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(2)">2</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(3)">3</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(4)">4</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(5)">5</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(6)">6</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(7)">7</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(8)">8</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(9)">9</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(10)">10</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(11)">11</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(12)">12</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(13)">13</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(14)">14</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(15)">15</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(16)">16</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(17)">17</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(18)">18</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(19)">19</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(20)">20</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(21)">21</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(22)">22</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(23)">23</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#333333"><span class="currentDay"><a class="currenta" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(24)">24</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(25)">25</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(26)">26</a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(27)">27</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(28)">28</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(29)">29</a></span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><span class="day"><a class="daya" href="javascript: if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.pickDate) window.opener.pickDate(30)">30</a></span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td></tr>
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td><td><span class="day"> </span></td></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc"><td colspan="7" align="center"><span class="foot"><b><a class="foota" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.hideCal) window.opener.hideCal()">[close]</a> <a class="foota" href="javascript:if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed && window.opener.clearDate) window.opener.clearDate()">[clear]</a></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
2 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请告诉我以下代码是否为您选择了所需的日期。我无法测试此代码。此方法要求所需日期采用“dd / MM / yyyy”格式。
public static void selectDate(String format){
//1) Initialize variables
String curr[] = getCurrentDate("dd/MM/yyyy").split("/");
String req[] = format.split("/");
int currDate = Integer.parseInt(curr[0]);
int reqDate = Integer.parseInt(req[0]);
int currMonth = Integer.parseInt(curr[1]);
int reqMonth = Integer.parseInt(req[1]);
int currYr = Integer.parseInt(curr[2]);
int reqYr = Integer.parseInt(req[2]);
//2) Select required year
if (currYr > reqYr){
for (int i=0;i<(currYr-reqYr);i++){
//decrease year
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'moveYear(-1)')]")).click();
}
} else if (currYr < reqYr){
for (int j=0;j<(reqYr-currYr);j++){
//increase year
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'moveYear(1)')]")).click();
}
}
//3) Select required month
if (currMonth > reqMonth){
for (int i=0;i<(currMonth-reqMonth);i++){
//decrease month
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'prepMonth')]")).click();
}
} else if (currMonth < reqMonth){
for (int j=0;j<(reqMonth-currMonth);j++){
// increase month
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, 'nextMonth')]")).click();
}
}
//4) Select required date
driver.findElement(By.linkText(String.valueOf(reqDate))).click();
}
public static String getCurrentDate(String format)
{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = cal.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
return sdf.format(date);
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
符号之前/之后有 ，因此我需要在 代码中基于HTML之前/之后放置一个空格（在linktext中）
public void selectDate(WebDriver driver, String format){
//1) Initialize variables
String curr[] = getCurrentDate("dd/MM/yyyy").split("/");
String req[] = format.split("/");
int currDate = Integer.parseInt(curr[0]);
int reqDate = Integer.parseInt(req[0]);
int currMonth = Integer.parseInt(curr[1]);
int reqMonth = Integer.parseInt(req[1]);
int currYr = Integer.parseInt(curr[2]);
int reqYr = Integer.parseInt(req[2]);
//2) Select required year
if (currYr > reqYr){
for (int i=0;i<(currYr-reqYr);i++){
//decrease year
driver.findElement(By.linkText(" «")).click();
}
} else if (currYr < reqYr){
for (int j=0;j<(reqYr-currYr);j++){
//increase year
driver.findElement(By.linkText("» ")).click();
}
}
//3) Select required month
if (currMonth > reqMonth){
for (int i=0;i<(currMonth-reqMonth);i++){
//decrease month
driver.findElement(By.linkText("‹ ")).click();
}
} else if (currMonth < reqMonth){
for (int j=0;j<(reqMonth-currMonth);j++){
// increase month
driver.findElement(By.linkText(" ›")).click();
}
}
//4) Select required date
driver.findElement(By.linkText(String.valueOf(reqDate))).click();
}
public static String getCurrentDate(String format)
{
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = cal.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
return sdf.format(date);
}
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