Question

如何创建 REST API 以及如何获取Magento 产品信息 ..

上面有可用的演示吗？

Answer 1

产品特定的Magento REST API请求
检索产品列表，创建，更新或删除产品。您将这样调用Magento REST API：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products

产品类别 检索分配给产品的类别列表，为特定产品分配和取消分配类别。您将这样调用Magento REST API：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products/:productId/categories

产品图片
检索分配给产品的图像列表，添加，更新和从特定产品中删除图像。您将这样调用Magento REST API：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products/:productId/images

Magento REST API示例：

$callbackUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth_admin.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/admin/oauth_authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest';
$consumerKey = '{Consumer Key}';
$consumerSecret = '{Consumer Secret}';

session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
    $_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
    $authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
    $oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
    $oauthClient->enableDebug();

    if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
        $requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
        $_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
        $_SESSION['state'] = 1;
        header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
        exit;
    } else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
        $oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
        $accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
        $_SESSION['state'] = 2;
        $_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
        $_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
        header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
        exit;
    } else {
        $oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
        $resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
        $productData = json_encode(array(
            'type_id'           => 'simple',
            'attribute_set_id'  => 4,
            'sku'               => 'simple' . uniqid(),
            'weight'            => 1,
            'status'            => 1,
            'visibility'        => 4,
            'name'              => 'My Product Name',
            'description'       => 'My Product Description',
            'short_description' => 'My Products Short Description',
            'price'             => 6.99,
            'tax_class_id'      => 0,
        ));
        $headers = array('Content-Type' => 'application/json');
        $oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, $productData, OAUTH_HTTP_METHOD_POST, $headers);
        print_r($oauthClient->getLastResponseInfo());
    }
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
    print_r($e);
}

正如您在上面给出的代码中所看到的，在顶部您必须声明您的连接，验证令牌。由于此示例使用oAuth身份验证，因此您需要在调用http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/之前在主机，使用者和密钥上指定它的位置。如果一切正常，你可以创建一个简单产品的JSON数组，准备好推送。

现在，我们来看另一个例子

$callbackUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth_customer.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest';
$consumerKey = '{Consumer Key}';
$consumerSecret = '{Consumer Secret}';

session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
    $_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
    $authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
    $oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
    $oauthClient->enableDebug();

    if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
        $requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
        $_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
        $_SESSION['state'] = 1;
        header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
        exit;
    } else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
        $oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
        $accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
        $_SESSION['state'] = 2;
        $_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
        $_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
        header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
        exit;
    } else {
        $oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
        $resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
        $oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl);
        $productsList = json_decode($oauthClient->getLastResponse());
        print_r($productsList);
    }
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
    print_r($e);
}

以上代码将通过Magento REST API检索所有产品的列表。请记住，管理员和客户用户类型需要授权标头。如果您为访客启用REST，您可以这样做：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products?limit=1

这将产生以下XML输出

<?xml version="1.0"?>
    <magento_api>
      <data_item>
        <entity_id>18</entity_id>
        <type_id>simple</type_id>
        <sku>SKU Number</sku>
        <description>Your Product Description
    </description>
        <meta_keyword>Meta Keywords </meta_keyword>
        <short_description>Short Description</short_description>
        <name>Product Name</name>
        <meta_title>Product Title</meta_title>
        <meta_description>Meta Desciption</meta_description>
        <regular_price_with_tax>Regular Price of the product </regular_price_with_tax>
        <regular_price_without_tax>Price without Tax</regular_price_without_tax>
        <final_price_with_tax>Final Price With Tax</final_price_with_tax>
        <final_price_without_tax>Final Price without Tax</final_price_without_tax>
        <is_saleable>1</is_saleable>
        <image_url>Path of the product image</image_url>
      </data_item>
  </magento_api>

同样，您可以调用REST API URL来获取带有limit参数的特定XML数据，默认情况下每个请求有10个产品，但一个请求最多只能请求100个产品。要获得下一组结果，请执行以下操作：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products?page=2&limit=10 我希望这足以开始使用Magento REST API。

Answer 2

您可以使用以下内容获取产品详细信息，此处为GET http://magentohost/api/rest/products/:productId动态变量，因此您只需传递产品ID ，或者您也可以传递 SKU

如何在Magento中使用REST API获取产品信息

2 个答案: