在java中创建对象 - stackoverflow错误

时间:2016-11-21 18:13:21

标签: java

假设我有两个类 A B 。如果我在类 B 中创建A类对象,并在类 A 中创建B类对象,则会导致Stack Overflow错误。这个问题的一个解决方案是我可以在B类的任何函数内创建一个类 A 的对象,反之亦然但如果我这样做,那么创建类 A 的对象每次创建类 A 的对象的特定函数时,都会被调用。

问题是如何有效地将对象 A B 放在彼此内?

请考虑以下示例。

房间等级

public class Room {

    String roomno;
    String reserved;
    String category;
    String airconditioned;
    String bedtype;
    String rent;

    Connection con;
    PreparedStatement ps;
    ResultSet rs;

    AddRoom adr = new AddRoom();
    RemoveRoom rr = new RemoveRoom();
    UpdateRoom ur = new UpdateRoom();
   // AllRooms alr = new AllRooms();

    public Room()
    {
        roomno = "";
        reserved = "";
        category = "";
        airconditioned = "";
        bedtype = "";
        rent = "";
        make_connection();
    }

    public void make_connection()
    {
        try{
            String driver = "net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver";
            Class.forName(driver);
            String login = "jdbc:ucanaccess://C:\\MsDatabase\\EmployeeDB.accdb";
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(login);

        }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println(ex);}
    }

    public void add_room(AddRoom obj)
    {
        try{
            adr = obj;
            if("".equals(adr.get_jtextfield1().getText())||"".equals(adr.get_jtextfield2().getText())||
              "".equals(adr.get_jtextfield3().getText())||"".equals(adr.get_jtextfield4().getText())||
              "".equals(adr.get_jtextfield5().getText())||"".equals(adr.get_jtextfield6().getText()))
            {
                 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "None of the fields can be left empty");
            }
            else
            {
               roomno = adr.get_jtextfield1().getText();
               reserved = adr.get_jtextfield2().getText();
               category = adr.get_jtextfield3().getText();
               airconditioned = adr.get_jtextfield4().getText();
               bedtype = adr.get_jtextfield5().getText();
               rent = adr.get_jtextfield6().getText();

               String sql = "INSERT INTO RoomInfo(RoomNumber,Reserved,RoomCategory,AirConditioned,BedType,RentPerDay)"
                    + "VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)";

               ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);

               ps.setInt(1, new Integer(roomno));
               ps.setString(2, reserved);
               ps.setString(3, category);
               ps.setString(4, airconditioned);
               ps.setString(5, bedtype);
               ps.setInt(6, new Integer(rent));
               ps.executeUpdate();
               JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Room Added Successfully");
            }

        }catch(Exception ex){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Input in Room Number and "
                    + "Rent Per Day should be a number");
        }
    }

} 

AddRoom Class

public class AddRoom extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    Room objr = new Room();
    public AddRoom() {
        initComponents();
    }                     

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        //Room objr = new Room();
        objr.add_room(this);
    }                                        

    private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        AdminHome admh = new AdminHome();
        admh.setVisible(true);
        dispose();
    }                                        

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new AddRoom().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public JTextField get_jtextfield1()
    {
        return jTextField1;
    }

    public JTextField get_jtextfield2()
    {
        return jTextField2;
    }

    public JTextField get_jtextfield3()
    {
        return jTextField3;
    }

    public JTextField get_jtextfield4()
    {
        return jTextField4;
    }

    public JTextField get_jtextfield5()
    {
        return jTextField5;
    }
    public JTextField get_jtextfield6()
    {
        return jTextField6;
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel5;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel6;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel7;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField3;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField4;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField5;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField6;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

请注意,我在AddRoom类中创建了Room类的对象,并在Room类中创建了AddRoom类的对象。现在,如果我这样做,那么我得到堆栈溢出错误,但如果我在AddRoom类中的任何函数内部使用Room类的对象,则不会显示堆栈溢出错误,程序运行正常。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您正在使用Circle参考/依赖项,这不是一个好主意......

你需要实现的是一个回调,所以A可以调用B和B中的方法可以通知A看到上面的图像:

enter image description here

实施例

//Interface
public interface ICallback{
    void onMessage(String msg);
}

//the class A call methods from B
public class A implements ICallback{

    private B b;

    public A(){
        b= new B();
        b.setCallback(this);
        b.printSomething(5);
        b.printSomething(0);
    }
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String msg){
    }
}

//the Class B can communicate to A with the callback
public class B {
    private ICallback cb;
    public B(){
    }
    public void setCallback(ICallback cb){
        this.cb = cb;
    }
    public void printSomething(int i){
        if(i==0){
            cb.onMessage("this is zero");
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

  

如何有效地将A类和B类对象放在彼此内部   ?

不建议在Java(或任何OOP语言)中执行此操作,因为它会创建循环依赖项。

如果处理不当,会导致StackOverflowError之类的异常,或者在程序/应用程序运行时,在解析依赖关系以创建对象时会出现异常(IOC容器会像Spring一样抛出异常,如果你使用的话)。

因此,即使您在没有上述问题的情况下进行管理,在代码中的Java类或包之间创建循环依赖关系也不是一个好习惯,因为它很难理解/维护和代码复杂性很高。这就是像FindBugs这样的代码质量工具有助于识别循环依赖关系的原因,这样我们就可以在开发过程中避免它们。

您可以查看here了解有关同一主题的更多详情。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

不是100%肯定你的意思,你有这样的课吗?...

public class A {
    private B b;

    public void setB(B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}


public class B {
    private A a;

    public void setA(A a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}

你想创建一个带有“B”的“A”吗?例如......

public class Factory {
    public static A createA() {
        A a = new A();
        B b = new B();

        a.setB(b);
        b.setA(a);

        return a;
    }
}

这有帮助吗?