有什么方法可以检测反应原生应用的第一次和首次启动,以显示入门/介绍屏幕?
答案 0 :(得分:28)
你的逻辑应遵循:
class MyStartingComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(){
super();
this.state = {firstLaunch: null};
}
componentDidMount(){
AsyncStorage.getItem("alreadyLaunched").then(value => {
if(value == null){
AsyncStorage.setItem('alreadyLaunched', true); // No need to wait for `setItem` to finish, although you might want to handle errors
this.setState({firstLaunch: true});
}
else{
this.setState({firstLaunch: false});
}}) // Add some error handling, also you can simply do this.setState({fistLaunch: value == null})
}
render(){
if(this.state.firstLaunch === null){
return null; // This is the 'tricky' part: The query to AsyncStorage is not finished, but we have to present something to the user. Null will just render nothing, so you can also put a placeholder of some sort, but effectively the interval between the first mount and AsyncStorage retrieving your data won't be noticeable to the user.
}else if(this.state.firstLaunch == true){
return <FirstLaunchComponent/>
}else{
return <NotFirstLaunchComponent/>
}
}
希望有所帮助
答案 1 :(得分:14)
我对马丁纳罗的建议做了一些调整。 AsyncStorage.setItem
应设置字符串值而不是bool。
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';
const HAS_LAUNCHED = 'hasLaunched';
function setAppLaunched() {
AsyncStorage.setItem(HAS_LAUNCHED, 'true');
}
export default async function checkIfFirstLaunch() {
try {
const hasLaunched = await AsyncStorage.getItem(HAS_LAUNCHED);
if (hasLaunched === null) {
setAppLaunched();
return true;
}
return false;
} catch (error) {
return false;
}
}
然后可以在任何需要的地方导入此功能。请注意,在等待异步函数检查AsyncStorage时,您应该呈现null(或其他聪明的东西)。
import React from 'react';
import { Text } from 'react-native';
import checkIfFirstLaunch from './utils/checkIfFirstLaunch';
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
isFirstLaunch: false,
hasCheckedAsyncStorage: false,
};
}
async componentWillMount() {
const isFirstLaunch = await checkIfFirstLaunch();
this.setState({ isFirstLaunch, hasCheckedAsyncStorage: true });
}
render() {
const { hasCheckedAsyncStorage, isFirstLaunch } = this.state;
if (!hasCheckedAsyncStorage) {
return null;
}
return isFirstLaunch ?
<Text>This is the first launch</Text> :
<Text>Has launched before</Text>
;
}
}