我的这个程序的目标是从一个名为seatPrices.txt
的输入文本文件中获取数字,并将它们保存在一个名为priceArray
的double类型数组中。
输入文件是:
310:300:320:320:300:310
360:350:370:370:350:360
360:350:370:370:350:360
360:350:370:370:350:360
360:350:370:370:350:360
260:250:270:270:250:260
260:250:270:270:250:260
260:250:270:270:250:260
260:250:270:270:250:260
260:250:270:270:250:260
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
210:200:220:220:200:210
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
110:100:120:120:100:110
我的代码是:
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.IOException;
public class testAirline {
// initializing variables and arrays
private static final int MAX_COLUMN = 6;
private static final int MAX_ROW = 30;
double[][] priceArray;
FileReader fr;
Scanner scan;
// this constructor reserves memory for arrays and sets the filereader and scanner variables, then call "start" method
public void Airline() throws IOException {
priceArray = new double[MAX_ROW][MAX_COLUMN];
fr = new FileReader(seatPrices);
scan = new Scanner(fr).useDelimiter(":");
start();
}
// fills the priceArray with numbers from seatPrices.txt
private void start() {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COLUMN; j++) {
priceArray[i][j] = scan.nextDouble();
}
}
}
}
当我运行它时,我在控制台中收到以下错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:864)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1485)
at java.util.Scanner.nextDouble(Scanner.java:2413)
at testAirline.start(Airline.java:19)
at testAirline.Airline(Airline.java:12)
因此,当我调用“start”方法(start()
)并且从文件中扫描数字以存储在数组中时,错误似乎来自。我不知道为什么会抛出这些错误。由于我是使用delimiter
的新手,我认为这些问题可能源于没有正确格式化,但是当我发现我的代码中的哪些行发生错误时,这种可疑情况被压扁了。
我无法在我的程序中找到有效的答案。我愿意接受所有可能的解决方案!任何和所有的帮助表示赞赏!
修改
来自@ robert建议代码的输出:
:0,0 : 310.0
:0,1 : 300.0
:0,2 : 320.0
:0,3 : 320.0
:0,4 : 300.0
:1,0 : 360.0
:1,1 : 350.0
:1,2 : 370.0
:1,3 : 370.0
:1,4 : 350.0
:2,0 : 360.0
:2,1 : 350.0
:2,2 : 370.0
:2,3 : 370.0
:2,4 : 350.0
:3,0 : 360.0
:3,1 : 350.0
:3,2 : 370.0
:3,3 : 370.0
:3,4 : 350.0
:4,0 : 360.0
:4,1 : 350.0
:4,2 : 370.0
:4,3 : 370.0
:4,4 : 350.0
:5,0 : 260.0
:5,1 : 250.0
:5,2 : 270.0
:5,3 : 270.0
:5,4 : 250.0
:6,0 : 260.0
:6,1 : 250.0
:6,2 : 270.0
:6,3 : 270.0
:6,4 : 250.0
:7,0 : 260.0
:7,1 : 250.0
:7,2 : 270.0
:7,3 : 270.0
:7,4 : 250.0
:8,0 : 260.0
:8,1 : 250.0
:8,2 : 270.0
:8,3 : 270.0
:8,4 : 250.0
:9,0 : 260.0
:9,1 : 250.0
:9,2 : 270.0
:9,3 : 270.0
:9,4 : 250.0
:10,0 : 210.0
:10,1 : 200.0
:10,2 : 220.0
:10,3 : 220.0
:10,4 : 200.0
:11,0 : 210.0
:11,1 : 200.0
:11,2 : 220.0
:11,3 : 220.0
:11,4 : 200.0
:12,0 : 210.0
:12,1 : 200.0
:12,2 : 220.0
:12,3 : 220.0
:12,4 : 200.0
:13,0 : 210.0
:13,1 : 200.0
:13,2 : 220.0
:13,3 : 220.0
:13,4 : 200.0
:14,0 : 210.0
:14,1 : 200.0
:14,2 : 220.0
:14,3 : 220.0
:14,4 : 200.0
:15,0 : 210.0
:15,1 : 200.0
:15,2 : 220.0
:15,3 : 220.0
:15,4 : 200.0
:16,0 : 210.0
:16,1 : 200.0
:16,2 : 220.0
:16,3 : 220.0
:16,4 : 200.0
:17,0 : 210.0
:17,1 : 200.0
:17,2 : 220.0
:17,3 : 220.0
:17,4 : 200.0
:18,0 : 210.0
:18,1 : 200.0
:18,2 : 220.0
:18,3 : 220.0
:18,4 : 200.0
:19,0 : 210.0
:19,1 : 200.0
:19,2 : 220.0
:19,3 : 220.0
:19,4 : 200.0
:20,0 : 110.0
:20,1 : 100.0
:20,2 : 120.0
:20,3 : 120.0
:20,4 : 100.0
:21,0 : 110.0
:21,1 : 100.0
:21,2 : 120.0
:21,3 : 120.0
:21,4 : 100.0
:22,0 : 110.0
:22,1 : 100.0
:22,2 : 120.0
:22,3 : 120.0
:22,4 : 100.0
:23,0 : 110.0
:23,1 : 100.0
:23,2 : 120.0
:23,3 : 120.0
:23,4 : 100.0
:24,0 : 110.0
:24,1 : 100.0
:24,2 : 120.0
:24,3 : 120.0
:24,4 : 100.0
:25,0 : 110.0
:25,1 : 100.0
:25,2 : 120.0
:25,3 : 120.0
:25,4 : 100.0
:26,0 : 110.0
:26,1 : 100.0
:26,2 : 120.0
:26,3 : 120.0
:26,4 : 100.0
:27,0 : 110.0
:27,1 : 100.0
:27,2 : 120.0
:27,3 : 120.0
:27,4 : 100.0
:28,0 : 110.0
:28,1 : 100.0
:28,2 : 120.0
:28,3 : 120.0
:28,4 : 100.0
:29,0 : 110.0
:29,1 : 100.0
:29,2 : 120.0
:29,3 : 120.0
:29,4 : 100.0
答案 0 :(得分:1)
public class InputMismatchException 扩展NoSuchElementException 由扫描程序抛出,表示检索到的令牌与预期类型的模式不匹配,或者令牌超出预期类型的范围。
priceArray [i] [j] = Double.parseDouble(scan.next());
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以通过添加更多信息性错误输出来帮助您寻找缺陷,例如
private void start() {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COLUMN; j++) {
try {
priceArray[i][j] = scan.nextDouble();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error discovered at " + i + "," + j ": " + e);
}
}
}
}
这至少会告诉你输入错误的行/列。
你会看到这样的错误:
Error discovered at 0,5: java.util.InputMismatchException
应该向您表明扫描仪超出了生产线的末端。您需要保护您对nextDouble()
:
if (scan.hasNextDouble()) {
priceArray[i][j] = scan.nextDouble();
System.out.println(":" + i + "," + j + " : " + priceArray[i][j]);
}
您还需要前进到每一行的下一行:
if (scan.hasNextLine()) {
scan.nextLine();
}
以下修订后的start()
函数应正确解析您的输入:
// fills the priceArray with numbers from seatPrices.txt
private void start() {
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ROW; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_COLUMN; j++) {
try {
if (scan.hasNextDouble()) {
priceArray[i][j] = scan.nextDouble();
System.out.println(":" + i + "," + j + " : " + priceArray[i][j]);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error discovered at " + i + "," + j + ": " + e);
}
}
if (scan.hasNextLine()) {
scan.nextLine();
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果您查看Scanner
类的java文档,则说明了
方法
nextDouble()
会抛出InputMismatchException
下一个令牌无法转换为有效的double
值。如果 翻译成功,扫描仪超过了输入 匹配。
尽管在您的代码中已将分隔符设置为:
,但遇到新行.i.e \n
时代码会中断。因此,要使代码将数据存储在double
类型的2D矩阵中,请尝试将扫描仪更改为:
Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(new File(pathOfInpFile));
并将for
方法中的start()
循环更改为:
for(int row = 0; row < rowcount; row++){
//Read each line. No. of lines will be equal to the no. of rows in file.
String eachLine = sc.nextLine();
/*
* Split each line at ':'. This gives you a String array of
* length equal to no. of columns in file.
*/
String[] columnData = eachLine.split(":");
for(int col = 0; col < colCount; col++){
//Now, store data in your matrix.
data[row][col] = Double.parseDouble(columnData[col]);
}
}
我希望这能解决你的问题。