Question

我目前正在终端中使用VIM，并且正在进行完美的语法突出显示。但是当我尝试使用gvim时，不管是什么类型的文件或者输入了多少次：“：语法开启”我没有得到任何语法高亮。任何人的想法？

谢谢。

这是我感兴趣的人的.vimrc：

" Turn on pathogen for all plug-ins installed after 9/13/2010
call pathogen#helptags()
call pathogen#runtime_append_all_bundles()

" My color theme for vim
colors sorcerer

" Disable line wrapping for now
set nowrap

" Enable the mouse even when vi is used in the terminal
set mouse=a

" Since I use linux, I want this
let g:clipbrdDefaultReg = '+'

" This shows what you are typing as a command.  I love this!
set showcmd

" Automatically cd into the directory that the file is in
autocmd BufEnter * execute "chdir ".escape(expand("%:p:h"), ' ')

"Fix Vim's regex...
nnoremap / /\v
vnoremap / /\v

" Gimme some breathing room at the bottom please...
set scrolloff=5

" makes vim usable with screen
set restorescreen

" Disable the arrow keys... helps the learning
map <up> <nop>
map <down> <nop>
map <left> <nop>
map <right> <nop>
imap <up> <nop>
imap <down> <nop>
imap <left> <nop>
imap <right> <nop>


"Kill error bells
set noerrorbells
set visualbell
set t_vb=

" Turn on spell check
" set spell

" Thesaurus!! 
set thesaurus+=/usr/share/myspell/dicts/mthesaur.txt

" Some NERDTree love
let NERDTreeBookmarksFile=expand("$HOME/.vim/NERDTreeBookmarks")

let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
let NERDTreeHighlightCursorline=1
let NERDTreeShowFiles=1
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1

" Make swapping windows easier...
map <C-h> <C-w>h
map <C-j> <C-w>j
map <C-k> <C-w>k
map <C-l> <C-w>l

" Allow for buffers to be hidden so that they need not be closed to go to
" another file
set hidden

" Turn on incremental search
set incsearch
set smartcase

" Long history is long
set history=1000
set undolevels=1000

" No need for a vi backup file
set nobackup

" Colors!!
set t_Co=256

" Compatibility
set nocompatible

set formatprg=par

" Syntastic!!
let g:syntastic_enable_signs=1
let g:syntastic_auto_loclist=1
let g:syntastic_quiet_warnings=0

" For soft wrapping text
command! -nargs=* Wrap set wrap linebreak nolist
set showbreak=…

" Sandro spacing preferences here
set number
set expandtab
set autoindent
set smartindent
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set shiftround

" Sandro key mapping here
map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

"allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

set showmode "show current mode down the bottom

"Setting the status line...

set statusline=%f       "tail of the filename

"display a warning if the file format isn't Unix
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{&ff!='unix'?'['.&ff.']':''}
set statusline+=%*

"display a warning if file encoding isn't UTf-8
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{(&fenc!='utf-8'&&&fenc!='')?'['.&fenc.']':''}
set statusline+=%*

set statusline+=%h      "help file flag
set statusline+=%y      "filetype
set statusline+=%r      "read only flag
set statusline+=%m      "modified flag

"Syntastic!!
" set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
" set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
" set statusline+=%*


" Auto completion options
set wildmode=list:longest  "Change tab completion to be like Bash's
set wildignore=*.o,*.obj,*~,*.swp,*.pyc "Files to ignore on auto complete

"display tabs and trailing spaces
set list

" Use the same symbols as TextMate for tabstops and EOLs
set listchars=tab:▸\•,extends:»,precedes:«,trail:•


let g:pydiction_location='~/.vim/after/ftplugin/pydiction/complete-dict'
set sm
set ai
let java_highlight_all=1
let java_highlight_functions="style"
let java_allow_cpp_keywords=1
set tags=~/.tags
set complete=.,w,b,u,t,i

command W w !sudo tee % > /dev/null

" IMPORTANT: win32 users will need to have 'shell slash' set so that latex
" can be called correctly.
"set shell slash

" IMPORTANT: grep will sometimes skip displaying the file name if you
" search in a singe file. This will confuse Latex-Suite. Set your grep
" program to always generate a file-name.
"set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $*


" OPTIONAL: Starting with Vim 7, the filetype of empty .tex files defaults to
" 'plaintex' instead of 'tex', which results in vim-latex not being loaded.
" The following changes the default filetype back to 'tex':
" let g:tex_flavor='latex'

filetype on        " enables filetype detection
filetype plugin on " enables filetype specific plug-ins
syntax on
filetype indent on " OPTIONAL: This enables automatic indentation as you type.


" VIM 7.3 features here...
if v:version >= 703
    set relativenumber
    set undofile
endif

Answer 1

使用:let g:colors_name查看已加载的colourscheme的名称，值应该是'巫师'，如果不是，则会出现严重错误
- 输入:hi Operator，你'xxx'部分应该是彩色的，你应该在输出中看到guifg=<color>。
- 在.vimrc的顶部添加一个新行，其中只包含单词“finish”，这将阻止vim处理您的.vimrc。使用:colors default和:syntax on应该足以启用语法突出显示。如果这样做，那么只需将finish行向下移动到.vimrc，直到找到突破语法高亮的部分。
- 在Windows上，gVim使用名为_vimrc的文件，因此也要检查。

Answer 2

在gvim中输入:version时，您是否看到功能列表中列出了+syntax？

尝试将其与常规Vim版本进行比较。也许你的gvim版本没有包含语法高亮功能。

Answer 3

一旦我终于弄清楚如何获得gvim 7.3，问题就解决了。然后神奇地突出了语法。

Answer 4

在Thien的回复基础上，我也有同样的经历（set syntax=on失败，菜单选项成功，但只有在Vim重新启动之前）。

菜单选项显然会触发:syn=on，并且将其添加到_vimrc确实会在set syntax=on没有的情况下持续显示语法突出显示。我会留给有经验的人来解释这两者之间的区别。

Answer 5

set syntax=xxx在Windows XP上的gvim 7.3中没有为我工作，尽管它在cygwin中用于vim。为了获得语法高亮，我必须转到菜单＆gt;语法＆gt;在菜单中显示文件类型＆gt;选择语法。我猜菜单命令和vim命令与Windows上的gvim不做同样的事情。

语法突出显示在终端vim但不是gVIM

5 个答案: