Question

我正在将我的django项目部署到Heroku。但秘密密钥问题不断涌现！

可能出错了什么？任何建议将不胜感激，谢谢！

State changed from crashed to starting 
Nov 20 16:37:53 heroku_app heroku/web.1:  Starting process with command `gunicorn config.wsgi:application --env DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE='config.settings.production'`  
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app heroku/web.1:  State changed from starting to up 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:55 +0000] [4] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.5.0 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:55 +0000] [4] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:46247 (4) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:55 +0000] [4] [INFO] Using worker: sync 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:55 +0000] [10] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 10 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:55 +0000] [11] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:56 +0000] [10] [ERROR] Exception in worker process 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  Traceback (most recent call last): 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 517, in spawn_worker 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      worker.init_process() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 122, in init_process 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self.load_wsgi() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 132, in load_wsgi 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self.callable = self.load() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      return self.load_wsgiapp() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      return util.import_app(self.app_uri) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 357, in import_app 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      __import__(module) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/config/wsgi.py", line 31, in <module> 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      application = get_wsgi_application() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      django.setup() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 17, in setup 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 55, in __getattr__ 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self._setup(name) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 99, in __init__ 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      __import__(name) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/config/settings/production.py", line 24, in <module> 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      SECRET_KEY = env('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY') 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 111, in __call__ 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      return self.get_value(var, cast=cast, default=default, parse_default=parse_default) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 253, in get_value 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  ImproperlyConfigured: Set the DJANGO_SECRET_KEY environment variable 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:56 +0000] [11] [ERROR] Exception in worker process 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  Traceback (most recent call last): 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 517, in spawn_worker 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      worker.init_process() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 122, in init_process 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self.load_wsgi() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 132, in load_wsgi 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self.callable = self.load() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      return self.load_wsgiapp() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      return util.import_app(self.app_uri) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 357, in import_app 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      __import__(module) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/config/wsgi.py", line 31, in <module> 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      application = get_wsgi_application() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      django.setup() 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 17, in setup 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 55, in __getattr__ 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self._setup(name) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 99, in __init__ 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      __import__(name) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/config/settings/production.py", line 24, in <module> 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      SECRET_KEY = env('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY') 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 111, in __call__ 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      return self.get_value(var, cast=cast, default=default, parse_default=parse_default) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:    File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/environ/environ.py", line 253, in get_value 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:      raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  ImproperlyConfigured: Set the DJANGO_SECRET_KEY environment variable 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:56 +0000] [11] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 11) 
Nov 20 16:37:56 heroku_app app/web.1:  [2016-11-20 05:37:56 +0000] [10] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 10)

这是我的wsgi.py文件：

import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings.production")
application = get_wsgi_application()

这是我的Procfile：

web: gunicorn config.wsgi:application --log-file -

我的production.py的前几行作为扩展设置文件：

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from boto.s3.connection import OrdinaryCallingFormat
from django.utils import six


from .common import *  # noqa

# SECRET CONFIGURATION

SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

# django-secure
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTALLED_APPS += ('djangosecure', )

SECURITY_MIDDLEWARE = (
    'djangosecure.middleware.SecurityMiddleware',
)
# Use Whitenoise to serve static files
# See: https://whitenoise.readthedocs.io/
WHITENOISE_MIDDLEWARE = (
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
)

Answer 1

我又得到了自己的答案。

问题原因是Heroku中的“Config Var”缺少Django_Secret_Key // settings /.

解决方案是： - echo .env >> .gitignore - 编辑本地.env文件中可能需要的所有安全信息 - 确保Heroku上没有配置变量有空值，否则下一步不能覆盖当前空白。 - 在Heroku CLI中：heroku config:push

尝试的解决方案：使用Heroku API。但只有通过CURL命令才能手动使用它。太痛苦了。也许我可以设计一些接口来自动化CURL命令输入过程或发送RESTful配置命令。

Heroku部署错误：ErrorlylyConfigured Django_Secret_key环境变量

1 个答案: