Question

我想创建这个xml文件并使其成为可以通过终端修改它并稍后添加新的“日志”条目。

这是修改后我想要的结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="hwlog.xslt"?>
<logroot>
  <log>
    <subject>Maths</subject>
    <timestart>12:00</timestart>
    <timeend>13:00</timeend>
    <timespent>1H</timespent>
    <worktype>Exercises</worktype>
    <workplace>home</workplace>
  </log>
  <log>
    <subject>Geo</subject>
    <timestart>14:00</timestart>
    <timeend>15:00</timeend>
    <timespent>1H</timespent>
    <worktype>Exercises</worktype>
    <workplace>home</workplace>
  </log>
</logroot>

到目前为止，这是我的python脚本：

from lxml import etree

doc = etree.parse('hwlog.xml')

log = etree.Element("log")

subject = etree.SubElement(log, "subject")
timestart = etree.SubElement(log, "timestart")
timeend = etree.SubElement(log, "timeend")
timespent = etree.SubElement(log, "timespent")
worktype = etree.SubElement(log, "worktype")
workplace = etree.SubElement(log, "workplace")

titlesubjectinput = input("Subject : ")
titletimestartinput = input("Time Started : ")
titletimeendinput = input("Time Ended : ")
titletimespentinput = input("Time Spent [time ended - time started] : ")
titleworktypeinput = input("Work Type : ")
titleworkplaceinput = input("Work Place : ")

subject.text = titlesubjectinput
timestart.text = titletimestartinput
timeend.text = titletimeendinput
timespent.text = titletimespentinput
worktype.text = titleworktypeinput
workplace.text = titleworkplaceinput

outfile = open("hwlog.xml", "wb")
doc.write(outfile)

虽然当我运行它并输入，例如，（按提示顺序）： Geo，14：00,15：00，1H，练习，回家 XML文件如下：

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="hwlog.xslt"?><logroot>
  <log>
    <subject>Maths</subject>
    <timestart>12:00</timestart>
    <timeend>13:00</timeend>
    <timespent>1H</timespent>
    <worktype>Exercises</worktype>
    <workplace>home</workplace>
  </log>
</logroot>

这显然不是我想要的。我怎样才能让它像我想要的那样出现（第一个XML示例）？

请原谅我可怕的编程技巧，我是一个“菜鸟”。

Answer 1

你必须附加新的log-Element：

from lxml import etree

doc = etree.parse('hwlog.xml')

log = etree.SubElement("log")
etree.SubElement(log, "subject").text = input("Subject : ")
etree.SubElement(log, "timestart").text = input("Time Started : ")
etree.SubElement(log, "timeend").text = input("Time Ended : ")
etree.SubElement(log, "timespent").text = input("Time Spent [time ended - time started] : ")
etree.SubElement(log, "worktype").text = input("Work Type : ")
etree.SubElement(log, "workplace").text = input("Work Place : ")

doc.getroot().append(log)
with open("hwlog.xml", "wb") as outfile:
    doc.write(outfile)

如何使用python创建用户可修改的XML文档？

1 个答案: