我需要的是允许用户通过过滤相关对象“孩子”来访问Parent
个对象的列表
我们有一个有100个孩子的字典。和平均约有5个孩子的父母 如果1个父对象中的孩子都在字典中,我希望它们被列出。 但并非所有100个孩子都必须与父对象相关。
例如,如果父母有4个孩子在字典中而1则不在字典中。然后不要包括它们。
我有以下代码
models.py :
class Parent(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
address = models.CharField(max_length=250)
class Kid(models.Model):
family = models.ForeignKey(Parent)
name = models.CharField(max_length=250)
age = models.IntegerField()
city = models.CharField(max_length=250)
Views.py :
def index(request):
patterns = [
{'name': 'samy', 'age__lt': 15, 'city': 'paris'},
{'name': 'sally', 'age__gt': 20, 'city': 'london'}
]
filter_q = reduce(operator.or_, map(lambda p: Q(**p), patterns))
filter_ids = Kid.objects.filter(filter_q).values_list('family__id', flat=True).distinct()
exclude_ids = Kid.objects.exclude(filter_q).values_list('family__id', flat=True).distinct()
parents = Parent.objects.filter(id__in=filter_ids).exclude(id__in=exclude_ids)
template = 'index.html'
context = {'parents': parents}
return render(request, template, context)
所以使用上面显示的当前视图功能。所有的孩子都必须在父母身边!
请帮忙!答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果我理解你的问题,我会怎么做。
def index(request):
patterns = [
{'name': 'samy', 'age__lt': 15, 'city': 'paris'},
{'name': 'sally', 'age__gt': 20, 'city': 'london'}
]
filter_q = reduce(operator.or_, map(lambda p: Q(**p), patterns))
qs = Kid.objects.filter(filter_q).values_list('id', 'family_id')
family_ids = set()
child_ids = list()
for child_id, family_id in qs:
family_ids.add(family_id)
child_ids.append(child_id)
# At this point we have the complete list of matching Kid(s) in child_ids
# . . . and we have a list of all family IDs in which those Kid(s) exist
# Now we look for incomplete families,
# i.e., families that were part of the first query,
# but have Kid(s) that are not in our complete list
# of matching kids.
incomplete_family_ids = set(Kid.objects.exclude(id__in=child_ids).filter(family_id__in=family_ids).values_list('family_id', flat=True).distinct())
# Now we find the set complement to make life on the database a little easier.
complete_family_ids = family_ids - incomplete_family_ids
parents = Parent.objects.filter(id__in=complete_family_ids)
template = 'index.html'
context = {'parents': parents}
return render(request, template, context)