关注this snippet我正在尝试编写一个循环通过目录的函数,查找目录,并从这些目录中读取xml文件名(我知道文件夹结构将始终保持不变)。到目前为止,我的函数正在按预期工作,但是当我尝试从函数返回时,我只获取Promise对象。
我的代码:
const Promise = require('bluebird');
const fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require('fs'));
const path = require('path');
function getFileNames(rootPath) {
// Read content of path
return fs.readdirAsync(rootPath)
// For every file in path
.then(function(directories) {
// Filter out the directories
return directories.filter(function(file) {
return fs.statSync(path.join(rootPath, file)).isDirectory();
});
})
// For every directory
.then(function(directories) {
return directories.map(function(directory) {
// Read file in the directory
return fs.readdirAsync(path.join(rootPath, directory))
.filter(function(file) {
return path.extname(file) == '.XML';
})
.then(function(files) {
// Do something with the files
return files;
});
});
});
}
getFileNames('./XML').then(function(files) {
console.log(files);
});
当我在console.log(files)
内的最后一个.then
函数内getFileNames
时,我在控制台中获得了实际的文件名数组。但是当我运行上面的代码时,我得到了这个输出:
[ Promise {
_bitField: 0,
_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
_promise0: undefined,
_receiver0: undefined },
Promise {
_bitField: 0,
_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
_promise0: undefined,
_receiver0: undefined },
Promise {
_bitField: 0,
_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
_promise0: undefined,
_receiver0: undefined },
Promise {
_bitField: 0,
_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
_promise0: undefined,
_receiver0: undefined },
Promise {
_bitField: 0,
_fulfillmentHandler0: undefined,
_rejectionHandler0: undefined,
_promise0: undefined,
_receiver0: undefined } ]
为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在行
.then(function(directories) {
return directories.map(function(directory) {
return fs.readdirAsync…
您正在为一系列承诺创建承诺,而这正是您在最终日志中获得的承诺。你需要返回一个值数组的承诺,而不是返回一个promises数组 - Promise.all
就是这样:
.then(function(directories) {
return Promise.all(directories.map(function(directory) {
return fs.readdirAsync(…)
…
}));
})
但是,在Bluebird中,使用Promise.map(directories, function(…) { … })
甚至the map
method会更加惯用(类似于您已经对每个目录中的文件使用.filter
所做的那样):
function getFileNames(rootPath) {
return fs.readdirAsync(rootPath)
.filter(function(file) {
return fs.statAsync(path.join(rootPath, file)).then(function(s) {
return s.isDirectory();
});
})
.map(function(directory) {
//^^^^
return fs.readdirAsync(path.join(rootPath, directory))
.filter(function(file) {
return path.extname(file) == '.XML';
})
.map(function(file) {
// Do something with every file
return file;
});
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
试试这个
return getFileNames('./XML').then(function(files) {
console.log(files);
return files;
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这段代码:
.then(function(directories) {
return directories.map(function(directory) {
return fs.readdirAsync(path.join(rootPath, directory))
...
会向当时的回调返回一个promises数组。 Promise数组在此处计为立即值,不会与数组的Promise相关联。要将promises数组转换为数组的promise,可以使用Promise.all
,但由于您使用的是bluebird,因此您有更好的选择:
您所要做的就是使用Promise.map
:
.then(function(directories) {
return Promise.map(directories, function(directory) {
return fs.readdirAsync(path.join(rootPath, directory))
...
答案 3 :(得分:0)
想出来,第二个函数有一个。然后太多了:
const Promise = require('bluebird');
const fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require('fs'));
const path = require('path');
function getFileNames(rootPath) {
// Read content of path
return fs.readdirAsync(rootPath)
.then(function(content) {
return content.filter(function(file) {
return fs.statSync(path.join(rootPath, file)).isDirectory();
});
})
// For every directory
.map(function(directory) {
// Read files in the directory
return fs.readdirAsync(path.join(rootPath, directory))
.filter(function(file) {
return path.extname(file) == '.XML';
});
});
}
getFileNames('./XML').then(function(files) {
console.log(files);
});