Question

我对C＃不是那么擅长，但我努力做到最好，这是一个小的控制台应用程序，应该得到2 arg2（通过传递args到exe或通过控制台输入）我有2个问题，我找不到任何其他解决方案

如果文件名有，则合并文件的顺序不正确包括信件。恩。（1.docx，2.docx，3.docx）它工作=＆gt; result.docx（1,2,3）（1test.docx，2rice.docx，3john.docx）=＆gt; result.docx（3,1,2）
在应用程序结束后无法关闭WINWORD.exe 完成

PS：这个exe由PHP行CMD.EXE
调用

我尝试了所有可能的命令来释放com对象然后关闭应用程序，我的错在哪里？如何正确优化代码？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;

namespace DocEngine
{
    public class Parameter
    {
        public string Name;
        public string Value;


        // Note we need to give a default constructor when override it
        public Parameter()
        {

        }

    }

    class Program
    {
        public static void MergeDocuments(string fileName, List<string> documentFiles)
        {

            _Application oWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
            _Document oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add();
            Selection oSelection = oWord.Selection;            

            foreach (string documentFile in documentFiles)
            {
                _Document oCurrentDocument = oWord.Documents.Add(documentFile);
                CopyPageSetup(oCurrentDocument.PageSetup, oDoc.Sections.Last.PageSetup);
                oCurrentDocument.Range().Copy();
                oSelection.PasteAndFormat(WdRecoveryType.wdFormatOriginalFormatting);
                if (!Object.ReferenceEquals(documentFile, documentFiles.Last()))
                    oSelection.InsertBreak(WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage);
            }

            oDoc.SaveAs(fileName, WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocumentDefault);
            oDoc.Close();                      

            //TODO: release objects, close word application
            //Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oSelection);
            //Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oDoc);
            //Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oWord);
            Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oSelection);
            Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oDoc);
            Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oWord);
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oWord);


                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oSelection);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oDoc);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oWord);
                oSelection = null;
                oDoc = null;
                oWord = null;

                // A good idea depending on who you talk to...
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                GC.Collect();
                GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();


        }


        public static void CopyPageSetup(PageSetup source, PageSetup target)
        {
            target.PaperSize = source.PaperSize;

            //target.Orientation = source.Orientation; //not working in word 2003, so here is another way
            if (!source.Orientation.Equals(target.Orientation))
                target.TogglePortrait();

            target.TopMargin = source.TopMargin;
            target.BottomMargin = source.BottomMargin;
            target.RightMargin = source.RightMargin;
            target.LeftMargin = source.LeftMargin;
            target.FooterDistance = source.FooterDistance;
            target.HeaderDistance = source.HeaderDistance;
            target.LayoutMode = source.LayoutMode;
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args == null || args.Length == 0)
              {
                Console.WriteLine("Enter Path:");
                Parameter parameter1 = new Parameter
                {
                    Name = "dir",
                    Value = Console.ReadLine()
                };

                Console.WriteLine("FileName without ext:");
                Parameter parameter2 = new Parameter
                {
                    Name = "fileName",
                    Value = Console.ReadLine()
                };
                Console.WriteLine("Thank you! ");

                Console.WriteLine("Test parameter1: [{0}] = [{1}]", parameter1.Name, parameter1.Value);
                Console.WriteLine("Test parameter2: [{0}] = [{1}]", parameter2.Name, parameter2.Value);

                try
                {

                    List<string> result = Directory.EnumerateFiles(parameter1.Value, "*.doc", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Union(Directory.EnumerateFiles(parameter1.Value, "*.docx", SearchOption.AllDirectories)).ToList();
                    var filename = Path.Combine(parameter1.Value, parameter2.Value);

                    MergeDocuments(filename, result);
                }
                catch (UnauthorizedAccessException UAEx)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(UAEx.Message);
                }
                catch (PathTooLongException PathEx)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(PathEx.Message);
                }
            }

           else
            {

                //args = new string[2];

                string sourceDirectory = args[0];
                string filename1 = args[1];

                try
                {
                    List<string> result = Directory.EnumerateFiles(sourceDirectory, "*.doc", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Union(Directory.EnumerateFiles(sourceDirectory, "*.docx", SearchOption.AllDirectories)).ToList();
                    var filename = Path.Combine(sourceDirectory, filename1);

                    MergeDocuments(filename, result);
                }
                catch (UnauthorizedAccessException UAEx)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(UAEx.Message);
                }
                catch (PathTooLongException PathEx)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(PathEx.Message);
                }


            }
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

您不需要进行任何COM调用或显式GC调用，也不需要将事物显式设置为null。您只需致电Application.Quit。

C＃WINWORD.exe将不会退出 - 排序目录文件

1 个答案: