我正在运行一个简单的Android应用程序。它是一个随机的“财富Cookie”,它要求输入姓名,姓氏,dob,当按下按钮时,从包含cookie的txt文件中读取,并随机输出一个。我首先使用system.out.println在控制台上运行应用程序。没问题。当我把它放在android mainactivity中。我按下按钮时出错了。该应用程序冻结。这是代码和错误 运行错误
W/art: Suspending all threads took: 53.890ms
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.jorge.whatsyourname, PID: 3074
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.util.Scanner.hasNextLine()' on a null object reference
at com.example.jorge.whatsyourname.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:69)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4780)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19866)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 3074 SIG: 9
码
package com.example.jorge.whatsyourname;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Thing;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//variables declaration
EditText nameTxt;
EditText lastnameTxt;
EditText dobTxt;
TextView cookieOutTxt;
int random = 0; //generated random number
int max = 0; //value to be assign on execution (number of fortunes)
ArrayList<String> fortunes; //all fortunes will be stored here
Scanner in;
File inputFile;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fortunes = new ArrayList<String>();
inputFile = new File("/home/jorge/AndroidStudioProjects/Fortune Cookie" +
"/app/src/main/res/fortuneCookie.txt");
try {
in = new Scanner(inputFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//references
nameTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameTxt);
lastnameTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.lastnameTxt);
dobTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.dobTxt);
cookieOutTxt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cookieOutTxt);
final Button cookieBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cookieBtn);
cookieBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//scan file if line contains % count, else add to fortune arraylist
boolean flag = false;
String phrase = "";
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
String line = in.nextLine();
//System.out.println(line);
if (line.contains("%") && !flag) {
flag = true;
} else if (line.contains("%") && flag) {
max++;
phrase = "";
} else if (line.isEmpty()) {
; //do nothing and continue
} else {
phrase = phrase + line;
fortunes.add(max, phrase);
}
}
//generating a random fortune
random = (int) (Math.random() * max + 1);
//printing output to screen
cookieOutTxt.setText(fortunes.get(random));
}
});
}
public Action getIndexApiAction() {
Thing object = new Thing.Builder()
.setName("Main Page") // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
// TODO: Make sure this auto-generated URL is correct.
.setUrl(Uri.parse("http://[ENTER-YOUR-URL-HERE]"))
.build();
return new Action.Builder(Action.TYPE_VIEW)
.setObject(object)
.setActionStatus(Action.STATUS_TYPE_COMPLETED)
.build();
}
}