如何将Xpath语法转换为XSL / XSLT语法?

时间:2016-11-18 15:46:04

标签: xml xslt xpath

我理解XPath语法是如何工作的,并且可以编写Xpath命令从XML文件中提取某些信息 我想将我的XPath命令转换为XSLT脚本,以便其他人可以通过XML文件运行脚本以获得相同的输出。

e.g。

我有一个XML文件,比方说如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <library>
        <section id="109196796">
            <master_information>
                <shelf_identifier>
                    <identifier type="CodeX" type_id="2">LB1500605917</identifier>
                    <identifier type="Common Code" type_id="15">150060591</identifier>
                </shelf_identifier>
                <shelf_master>
                    <section_type>1</section_type>
                    <book_type>3</book_type>
                </shelf_master>
            </master_information>
        </section>
        <section id="109196798">
            <master_information>
                <shelf_identifier>
                    <identifier type="CodeX" type_id="2">LB0777775917</identifier>
                    <identifier type="Common Code" type_id="15">077777591</identifier>
                </shelf_identifier>
                <shelf_master>
                    <section_type>1</section_type>
                    <book_type>3</book_type>
                </shelf_master>
            </master_information>
        </section>
        <section id="109196800">
            <master_information>
                <shelf_identifier>
                    <identifier type="CodeX" type_id="2">LB2589165917</identifier>
                    <identifier type="Common Code" type_id="15">258916591</identifier>
                </shelf_identifier>
                <shelf_master>
                    <section_type>1</section_type>
                    <book_type>3</book_type>
                </shelf_master>
            </master_information>
        </section>
  </library>


如果我在下面运行XPath命令,

//identifier[@type='CodeX']

我得到了输出:

LB1500605917
LB0777775917
LB2589165917

..这是预期的。现在,我尝试将XPath命令转换为XSL语法,如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:output method="text"/>
    <xsl:variable name="return">
    <xsl:text>
</xsl:text> <!-- defined a line break -->
    </xsl:variable>
    <xsl:template match="//library"></xsl:template>
    <xsl:template match="//section/master_information/shelf_identifier/identifier"> 
        <xsl:value-of select="@type='CodeX'"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$return"/> <!-- this basically puts a line break -->
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

XSL似乎是正确的。但是,不会生成任何输出。

我是XSL / XSLT的新手。我究竟做错了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

你可以做的是添加一个与你的xpath匹配相同节点的模板,然后输出值和换行符......

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:output method="text"/>
  <!--The strip-space isn't completely necessary. I just always include it in my
  default stylesheets. It strips whitespace. You can preserve whitespace with
  xsl:preserve-space. See https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#strip for more details.-->
  <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

  <!--Suppress output of text nodes by built-in templates.-->
  <xsl:template match="text()"/>

  <!--Match "indentifier" elements that contain a "type" attribute
  with the value of "CodeX".-->
  <xsl:template match="identifier[@type='CodeX']">
    <!--Output the value of the current context ("identifier") concatenated with
    a newline. ("&#xA;" is a hex entity reference. You could also use a decimal
    reference ("&#10;")). You could use either of these references as the value
    of a variable too (or even declare it as an entity).
    I use normalize-space() instead of . to clean up any additional spaces.
    See https://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/#function-normalize-space for details.-->
    <xsl:value-of select="concat(normalize-space(),'&#xA;')"/>
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

请注意与text()匹配的空模板。添加此选项是为了禁止XSLT built-in template rules输出text()节点。

另请注意,我在比赛中没有使用//。这也是因为内置规则;它们默认允许递归处理。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

你为什么不这样做:

XSLT 1.0

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text" encoding="UTF-8"/>

<xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:for-each select="//identifier[@type='CodeX']">
        <xsl:value-of select="."/>
        <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
    </xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>